河南地区汉墓出土陶灶研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 17:30

【摘要】：陶灶是以生活中的灶台为原型制作的模型明器,作为随葬品摆放在墓葬中用来模拟现实生活。陶灶在河南地区汉墓中大量出现,以长方形为主还有少量马蹄形和圆形陶灶。本文第一章对收录的622件河南地区汉墓出土的陶灶用类型学的方法进行分型定式,并制作出了河南地区汉墓出土陶灶的分期演变表。第二章运用文化因素分析法归纳总结了河南各地区汉墓出土陶灶的特征,得出各地区不同的陶灶类型及其特征是由各地区不同的政治经济地位、自然环境和文化面貌差异造成的。第三章用比较分析法对河南与邻近周边地区的陶灶进行对比分析,得出河南地区汉墓出土陶灶与周边地区相互交流相互影响的关系,反映出了汉代大一统形式下,多元一体的文化面貌。第四章分析出了陶灶在河南地区流行和衰落的根本原因是汉代大土地所有制的发展和衰落,直接原因是丧葬制度的变化,除此以外也受到了陶器、原始瓷规模化生产的影响;还对河南地区出土带铭文的陶灶进行了简要的探讨,根据第一章的类型学分析比对以及对发掘报告和历史文献资料的收集,得出这些带铭文的陶灶相对年代为西汉晚期至东汉中期,并对陶灶铭文进行释义。考古学研究的目的是透物见人,陶灶上的纹饰图案是对汉代社会生活的反映,通过分析这些纹饰图案得出汉代渔业、畜牧业的发达。最后指出陶灶的形制变化是汉代人们对社会生活实践中不断总结经验的结果,灶台形制在汉代已经趋向稳定,并一直沿用到现在。陶灶结构设计精妙能够充分利用火能,展现了汉代人民群众智慧的结晶和高超的手工业技术。
[Abstract]:Pottery stove is a model light vessel made from the stove in life, which is placed as burial objects to simulate real life. Pottery stoves are found in Han tombs in Henan, mainly rectangular and a few horseshoe and round pottery stoves. In the first chapter of this paper, 622 pottery stoves unearthed from Han tombs in Henan are classified by typology, and the evolution tables of pottery stoves unearthed in Han tombs in Henan are made. The second chapter summarizes the characteristics of pottery stoves unearthed in Han tombs in Henan Province by means of cultural factor analysis, and draws a conclusion that the different types and characteristics of pottery stoves in different regions are due to different political and economic status in different regions. The difference between the natural environment and the cultural outlook. The third chapter compares the pottery stoves between Henan and neighboring areas by comparative analysis, and draws the conclusion that the relationship between the pottery stoves unearthed in Han tombs in Henan and the surrounding areas affects each other, which reflects the unified form of Han Dynasty. A pluralistic cultural landscape. The fourth chapter analyzes that the basic reason for the prevalence and decline of pottery stoves in Henan is the development and decline of the great land ownership in Han Dynasty, and the direct reason is the change of funeral system. Besides, it is also influenced by the large-scale production of pottery and primitive porcelain. In addition, the pottery cookers with inscriptions unearthed in Henan are briefly discussed. According to the typological analysis and comparison of the first chapter and the collection of excavation reports and historical documents, The relative dates of these pottery stoves with inscriptions are from the late Western Han Dynasty to the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the inscriptions of these inscriptions are interpreted. The purpose of archaeological research is to see people through objects, and the patterns of decoration on pottery stoves are a reflection of the social life of the Han Dynasty. Through the analysis of these patterns, the development of fishery and animal husbandry in the Han Dynasty is obtained. Finally, it is pointed out that the change of the shape of pottery cooker is the result of people's summing up experience in the practice of social life in Han Dynasty. The shape of stove has been stable in the Han Dynasty and has been used up to now. The structural design of pottery stoves can make full use of fire energy, showing the crystallization of the wisdom of the people in the Han Dynasty and superb handicraft technology.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.9

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