中国南方不对称形铜钺研究
发布时间：2018-10-10 19:41
【摘要】： 不对称形铜钺是古代遍及中国南方和东南亚的一种典型青铜器,种类繁多,纹饰精美。在中国南方和越南的铜鼓、铜桶、铜钺等青铜器表上都能看到古代先民使用不对称铜钺的图像,不对称形铜钺使用的时间也几乎贯穿整个中国南方地区的青铜时代。本文综合中国南方地区至今出土的不对称形铜钺进行类型学分析,通过对比中国南方地区早期青铜时代的不对称形铜钺,认为中国南方的不对称形铜钺非单中心起源,而是大致可以分成甲、乙两大系统,两大系统不对称形铜钺并有着不同的起源地:甲类系统不对称形铜钺应是仿江浙地区良渚文化时期的靴形石刀形制而来,乙类系统不对称形铜钺则是仿广西境内不对称形有肩石器形制而成。并且两大系统各自有着不同的演化传播路线,最后在广西、云南和越南中北部这一区域重合。共形成了杭嘉湖地区、长江中游地区、岭南地区、滇池地区、怒江中游地区、越南中北部地区几大极具地方特色不对称形铜钺分布区。同时,伴随不对称形铜钺的演化传播,其赋予的功能也发生了转变,由最初的实用器转化为丧葬礼器,成为中国南方青铜文化中的重要组成部分。
[Abstract]:The asymmetrical bronze axe is a typical bronze ware in the south and southeast Asia of ancient China. In southern China and Vietnam, bronze drums, buckets, and bronze tomahawks can be seen on the tables of bronze vessels used by ancient ancestors, and the use of asymmetrical bronze axes is almost throughout the Bronze Age in the southern part of China. Based on the typological analysis of the unearthed asymmetrical bronze axe in the southern part of China, this paper, by comparing the asymmetry of the bronze age in the southern part of China, suggests that the asymmetric bronze axe of the south of China originated from a non-monocentric origin. It can be roughly divided into two systems, one and two systems. The two systems are asymmetrical and have different origins: the asymmetrical type A system should be made from the Bottle-shaped stone knives of the Liangzhu Culture period in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Class B system asymmetrical bronze axe is modeled on the unsymmetrical shape of shoulder and stone tools in Guangxi. The two systems have different evolution and propagation routes, and finally overlap in Guangxi, Yunnan and the central and northern part of Vietnam. The Hangjia-Lake region, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Lingnan area, the Dianchi region, the middle reaches of the Nujiang River and the central and northern part of Vietnam are formed. At the same time, with the evolution and spread of asymmetric bronze axe, its function has also been changed, from the original utility to funeral ritual, become an important part of bronze culture in southern China.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K875
本文编号：2263009
[Abstract]:The asymmetrical bronze axe is a typical bronze ware in the south and southeast Asia of ancient China. In southern China and Vietnam, bronze drums, buckets, and bronze tomahawks can be seen on the tables of bronze vessels used by ancient ancestors, and the use of asymmetrical bronze axes is almost throughout the Bronze Age in the southern part of China. Based on the typological analysis of the unearthed asymmetrical bronze axe in the southern part of China, this paper, by comparing the asymmetry of the bronze age in the southern part of China, suggests that the asymmetric bronze axe of the south of China originated from a non-monocentric origin. It can be roughly divided into two systems, one and two systems. The two systems are asymmetrical and have different origins: the asymmetrical type A system should be made from the Bottle-shaped stone knives of the Liangzhu Culture period in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Class B system asymmetrical bronze axe is modeled on the unsymmetrical shape of shoulder and stone tools in Guangxi. The two systems have different evolution and propagation routes, and finally overlap in Guangxi, Yunnan and the central and northern part of Vietnam. The Hangjia-Lake region, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Lingnan area, the Dianchi region, the middle reaches of the Nujiang River and the central and northern part of Vietnam are formed. At the same time, with the evolution and spread of asymmetric bronze axe, its function has also been changed, from the original utility to funeral ritual, become an important part of bronze culture in southern China.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K875
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 周攀;江淮地区出土商周青铜兵器研究[D];陕西师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2263009
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