晋辟雍碑碑阴“凉州散生”考——兼谈辟雍碑碑阴题名的添改
发布时间:2018-10-11 09:39
【摘要】:晋辟雍碑碑阴集中出现的凉州散生题名,长期以来并未得到较好的解释。借助于拓片、原碑的比勘,我们发现碑阴题名中存在添改情形,亦即此碑初立时,题名本至散生为止,后来,则不仅将数条散生题名改易为弟子题名,更添刻了一列半的弟子题名。由凉州散生题名的郡姓,可知其身份应属凉州豪右子弟,晋初将其大规模召入太学,是藉以浸染文教并控制凉州豪强,从而解决汉魏以来的凉州问题。受业太学的凉州散生,亦推动了凉州的学术文教,凉州得以成为陈寅恪所断言"隋唐文化独立之一源",或亦受益于此。而由添改题名的籍贯分布,以及司马伦署在学二十年者为吏的事实,我们推断此次添改或与司马伦篡位有关。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the title of Sansheng in Liangzhou, which appeared in the Yin of Yongbei tablet in Jin Dynasty, has not been well explained for a long time. With the help of the rubbings and the comparison of the original tablets, we find that there is an addition to the inscription of the negative inscription of the tablet, that is, at the beginning of the monument, the title of the inscription is up to Sansheng, and later, not only the titles of several scattered students are changed into the titles of disciples, A column and a half of the names of his disciples were added to the inscription. From the county name of Liangzhou Sansheng, we can know that his identity should be the right child of Liangzhou Howe, who was called into Taixue on a large scale in the beginning of Jin Dynasty, which is a way to immerse culture and education and control Liangzhou Haoqiang, so as to solve the problem of Liangzhou since Han and Wei dynasties. The scattered students of Liangzhou, who were educated in Taizhou, also promoted the academic and cultural education in Liangzhou. Liangzhou became Chen Yinke's "one of the sources of cultural independence in the Sui and Tang dynasties", or benefited from it. Based on the distribution of the title and the fact that Simallan has been studying for twenty years, we infer that the change may be related to the usurpation of Simallan.
【作者单位】: 扬州大学社会发展学院;故宫博物院金石组;
【基金】:出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心·中国人民大学中心支持
【分类号】:K877.42
本文编号:2263727
[Abstract]:For a long time, the title of Sansheng in Liangzhou, which appeared in the Yin of Yongbei tablet in Jin Dynasty, has not been well explained for a long time. With the help of the rubbings and the comparison of the original tablets, we find that there is an addition to the inscription of the negative inscription of the tablet, that is, at the beginning of the monument, the title of the inscription is up to Sansheng, and later, not only the titles of several scattered students are changed into the titles of disciples, A column and a half of the names of his disciples were added to the inscription. From the county name of Liangzhou Sansheng, we can know that his identity should be the right child of Liangzhou Howe, who was called into Taixue on a large scale in the beginning of Jin Dynasty, which is a way to immerse culture and education and control Liangzhou Haoqiang, so as to solve the problem of Liangzhou since Han and Wei dynasties. The scattered students of Liangzhou, who were educated in Taizhou, also promoted the academic and cultural education in Liangzhou. Liangzhou became Chen Yinke's "one of the sources of cultural independence in the Sui and Tang dynasties", or benefited from it. Based on the distribution of the title and the fact that Simallan has been studying for twenty years, we infer that the change may be related to the usurpation of Simallan.
【作者单位】: 扬州大学社会发展学院;故宫博物院金石组;
【基金】:出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心·中国人民大学中心支持
【分类号】:K877.42
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,本文编号:2263727
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