淮南地区宋金墓葬研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 17:47

【摘要】：本文根据1949年以后公布的淮南地区宋金墓葬材料,运用考古类型学的方法,分析了淮南地区宋金墓的随葬品与墓葬形制,梳理出墓葬发展脉络,廓清其地域特征,并通过时间上的对比总结了唐宋间淮南地区的葬俗变迁情况。本文首先回顾淮南地区宋金墓葬的发掘及研究史,将其分为两个阶段,总结目前学术界对这一问题的研究重点及薄弱环节,提出研究的可行性。与前人研究相比,本文在分期与分区、对比三种人文分区及讨论唐宋之间葬俗变迁等方面有所创新。第一章是对随葬品型式做考古类型学分析。通过分析主要瓷器和铜镜的型式,勾勒出淮南宋金墓随葬品的大体面貌,为第三章的墓葬分期作铺垫。第二章主要分析墓葬形制。首先将淮南地区宋金墓葬按材质不同分成四类,再对每一类进行型式划分,梳理出发展脉络。然后从文化因素的角度,一一区分各种墓葬形制的文化来源,得出淮南地区宋金墓杂糅南北方墓葬文化因素的结论。第三章为墓葬分组与分期。结合第一、二章的类型学分析结论,先从随葬品和墓葬形制两方面将墓葬分为四组,在此基础上划分墓葬期别,每一组对应一期,再根据纪年材料确定每一期的大致时代,总结每一期的特征,构建起淮南地区宋金墓葬的时间框架,并确定其与长江中下游宋金墓葬的发展同步。第四章主要研究淮南地区墓葬的地域性。首先根据墓葬形制与随葬品组合的差异,将淮南地区分为四个墓葬文化区,归纳每一区墓葬的基本特征。然后对比所分的墓葬文化区与文献记载的风俗文化区和行政区,发现三者存在匹配和差异,结合文献材料分析个中原由,当与时间早晚和政治、经济因素有关。另外,从大别山南麓地区墓葬的早晚变化入手,结合地理志的记载,指出大别山南麓地区在唐宋时期得到了一定的开发。第五章主要对淮南地区唐宋时期的墓葬做时间对比,发现唐宋之间淮南葬俗在土坑墓的使用阶层、石材墓的使用及厌胜类随葬品面貌等三方面有较大转变,并就石材墓的出现原因作了初步探讨。结语部分主要对以上五章的内容作出总结概括,并指明文中可进一步研究的问题。
[Abstract]:Based on the materials of Song and Jin tombs published after 1949, and using the archaeological typology method, this paper analyzes the burial objects and tombs of the Song and Jin tombs in Huainan region, combs out the development of the tombs, and clarifies the regional characteristics of the tombs. And through the comparison of time summed up the Tang and Song Dynasty Huainan area funeral customs changes. This paper first reviews the excavation and research history of Song and Jin tombs in Huainan region, divides them into two stages, summarizes the research focus and weak links of the current academic circles, and puts forward the feasibility of the research. Compared with the previous studies, this paper has some innovations in the aspects of staging and division, comparing the three humanistic divisions and discussing the vicissitudes of burial customs between Tang and Song dynasties. The first chapter is the archaeological typology analysis of the burial objects. By analyzing the types of main porcelain and bronze mirrors, the general appearance of the burial objects of the Song and Jin tombs in Huainan was outlined, which paved the way for the third chapter of the burial stages. The second chapter mainly analyzes the form of tombs. First, the Song and Jin tombs in Huainan region are divided into four categories according to different materials, and then each type is divided into different types to sort out the development context. Then, from the angle of cultural factors, the author distinguishes the cultural sources of various kinds of tombs, and draws the conclusion that the Song and Jin tombs in Huainan region are mixed with the cultural factors of the tombs in the south and the north. The third chapter is the grouping and staging of tombs. Combined with the typological analysis of the first and second chapters, the tombs are divided into four groups from the aspects of burial objects and tombs. On this basis, the burial periods are divided, each group corresponds to one period, and then the approximate time of each issue is determined according to the chronological materials. This paper summarizes the characteristics of each issue, constructs the time frame of Song and Jin tombs in Huainan area, and determines its synchronization with the development of Song and Jin tombs in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The fourth chapter mainly studies the regionality of the tombs in Huainan area. Firstly, according to the difference between the form of tombs and the combination of burial objects, Huainan region is divided into four cultural areas of tombs, and the basic characteristics of tombs in each area are summarized. Then, by comparing the tomb culture area with the custom culture area and administrative district recorded in the literature, the author finds that there are matching and differences among the three areas, and analyzes the causes of the Central Plains according to the literature, which is related to time, political and economic factors. In addition, starting from the early and late changes of the tombs in the southern foot of the Dabie Mountains, combined with the records of geographical records, it is pointed out that the southern foothills of the Dabie Mountains were developed in the Tang and Song dynasties. The fifth chapter mainly compares the burial time of Tang and Song dynasties in Huainan area, and finds that the Huainan burial customs between Tang and Song dynasties have great changes in the use class of earth pit tombs, the use of stone tombs, and the appearance of disliked burial objects. The reasons for the occurrence of stone tombs are also discussed. The conclusion part summarizes the contents of the above five chapters and points out the problems that can be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8

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