论清代的石刻义例研究
发布时间：2018-10-16 10:32
【摘要】：元明时期,金石学于两宋极盛之后,难以为继,陷入寝微局面。综观元明两代金石著作,大抵"罕有新识,叠床架屋,徒形其赘。甚且纪载失实,真赝莫辨,仅逞臆说,毫无考订"①,因此为后世金石学家所忽视。惟有义例一派,于此期间首倡,渐而成为金石学的新的著录体例。入清之后,石刻义例研究因契合清初有识之士欲变革文风,规范文章之观念,很快受到学界的关注,从而涌现出更多的著作。这类著作尤以清人十部义例研究专著为重,清人朱记荣将其辑为《金石全例》,用以指导及规范碑志文的撰写。本文旨在对石刻义例研究在清代极盛的特定背景,清代涌现的义例研究专著,义例研究的内容特点及其它对其他学科的价值作出全面介绍,以期能勾勒出清代石刻义例之学的整体面貌。本文第一部分为绪论,旨在对该课题的研究价值,目前学界的研究现状以及研究内容作出必要的交待。本文从第二部分起,开始进入正题。首先介绍石刻义例研究的兴起及清以前的发展状况。清以前的石刻义例研究,虽然处于发展相对缓慢的时期,但其成就仍不能轻易被忽略,毕竟它为极盛时期的来临打下了坚实的基础。第三部分论述石刻义例研究在清代极盛的背景,认为这是清代金石学的复兴和碑志文写作的客观要求等因素共同作用的结果。第四部分主要论述清代出现的十部义例研究专著,包含作者,成书年月,版本,内容得失等,尽管它们体例不一,内容庞杂,侧重点不同,对研治石刻学的贡献也有所区别,然而,石刻义例学在清代能够成为石刻学的一个重要门类,与这些著作的出现是分不开的。第五部分则重在讨论石刻义例研究的分类体系,笔者在条理清人划分的基础上,重新提出了自己构想的分类体系,并且以义例研究中的一个小类,即以"时间"为例,详细叙述了清人在抽例时的得与失。第六部分则详细概述石刻义例学作为指导碑志文写作的一门学科,介于石刻①朱剑心:《金石学》,杭州:浙江人民美术出版社,2015年,第34页。学与辞章学之间,摇摆不定,时有偏重。所以,本文就着重从它的这种双重属性出发,分别介绍了它在石刻学的考证补残与辞章学的文章体系建设中所起的重要作用。第七部分是结语,简要回顾石刻义例研究在学术研究中的价值所在,并展望它的未来学术前景。
[Abstract]:In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, after the heyday of the two Song dynasties, it was difficult to continue and fell into a small situation. A comprehensive review of the Yuan and Ming dynasties of gold and stone works, probably "rare new knowledge, stacked houses, only shape its burden." What's more, the record is false, true and false, only conjecture, no examination "1, so it is ignored by the later generations of petrologists. Only the Yixiu School, initiated during this period, gradually became a new way of description of petrology. After entering the Qing Dynasty, the study of stone carvings was concerned by scholars because of their desire to change the style of writing and the idea of standardizing articles. This kind of works is especially focused on the ten monographs of the Qing Dynasty. Zhu Ji of the Qing Dynasty selected them as "all examples of Gold and Stone" to guide and standardize the writing of inscriptions. The purpose of this paper is to give a comprehensive introduction to the specific background of the study of stone carvings in the Qing Dynasty, the monographs of the case studies that emerged in the Qing Dynasty, the characteristics of the research contents and the value of other disciplines. In order to outline the Qing Dynasty stone carving examples of the overall outlook of the school. The first part of this paper is the introduction, aiming at the research value of the subject, the current research situation and the content of the research. This article starts from the second part, begins to enter the topic. First of all, it introduces the rise of the study of stone carvings and its development before the Qing Dynasty. Although the study of stone carvings before Qing Dynasty was in the period of relatively slow development, its achievements could not be ignored easily, after all, it laid a solid foundation for the arrival of the extremely prosperous period. The third part discusses the background of the study on the meaning of stone carvings in the Qing Dynasty, which is the result of the revival of the epigraphy of the Qing Dynasty and the objective requirements of the writing of the inscriptions. The fourth part mainly discusses the ten monographs of the case study of the Qing Dynasty, including the author, the year of the book, the edition, the content gain and loss, etc., although their styles are different, the content is complicated, the emphasis is different, and the contribution to the study of stone engraving is also different. However, in the Qing Dynasty, the case study of stone carvings became an important category of stone engraving, which was inseparable from the appearance of these works. The fifth part focuses on discussing the classification system of the study of stone carvings. On the basis of the division of the organized Qing people, the author puts forward the classification system of his own conception again, and takes "time" as an example, a sub-category in the study of semantic examples. This paper describes the gains and losses of the Qing people in the selection of the case in detail. The sixth part gives a detailed overview of stone carving examples as a discipline to guide the writing of stone inscriptions, between the stone carving 1 Zhu Jianxin: "the study of Goldstone", Hangzhou: Zhejiang people's Art Publishing House, 2015, p. 34. Between the study and the ci Zhang study, vacillates, sometimes has the emphasis. Therefore, this paper focuses on its dual attributes, and introduces its important role in the construction of the article system of stone engraving. The seventh part is the conclusion, briefly reviewing the value of stone carvings in academic research, and looking forward to its future academic prospects.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K877.4
本文编号：2274081
[Abstract]:In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, after the heyday of the two Song dynasties, it was difficult to continue and fell into a small situation. A comprehensive review of the Yuan and Ming dynasties of gold and stone works, probably "rare new knowledge, stacked houses, only shape its burden." What's more, the record is false, true and false, only conjecture, no examination "1, so it is ignored by the later generations of petrologists. Only the Yixiu School, initiated during this period, gradually became a new way of description of petrology. After entering the Qing Dynasty, the study of stone carvings was concerned by scholars because of their desire to change the style of writing and the idea of standardizing articles. This kind of works is especially focused on the ten monographs of the Qing Dynasty. Zhu Ji of the Qing Dynasty selected them as "all examples of Gold and Stone" to guide and standardize the writing of inscriptions. The purpose of this paper is to give a comprehensive introduction to the specific background of the study of stone carvings in the Qing Dynasty, the monographs of the case studies that emerged in the Qing Dynasty, the characteristics of the research contents and the value of other disciplines. In order to outline the Qing Dynasty stone carving examples of the overall outlook of the school. The first part of this paper is the introduction, aiming at the research value of the subject, the current research situation and the content of the research. This article starts from the second part, begins to enter the topic. First of all, it introduces the rise of the study of stone carvings and its development before the Qing Dynasty. Although the study of stone carvings before Qing Dynasty was in the period of relatively slow development, its achievements could not be ignored easily, after all, it laid a solid foundation for the arrival of the extremely prosperous period. The third part discusses the background of the study on the meaning of stone carvings in the Qing Dynasty, which is the result of the revival of the epigraphy of the Qing Dynasty and the objective requirements of the writing of the inscriptions. The fourth part mainly discusses the ten monographs of the case study of the Qing Dynasty, including the author, the year of the book, the edition, the content gain and loss, etc., although their styles are different, the content is complicated, the emphasis is different, and the contribution to the study of stone engraving is also different. However, in the Qing Dynasty, the case study of stone carvings became an important category of stone engraving, which was inseparable from the appearance of these works. The fifth part focuses on discussing the classification system of the study of stone carvings. On the basis of the division of the organized Qing people, the author puts forward the classification system of his own conception again, and takes "time" as an example, a sub-category in the study of semantic examples. This paper describes the gains and losses of the Qing people in the selection of the case in detail. The sixth part gives a detailed overview of stone carving examples as a discipline to guide the writing of stone inscriptions, between the stone carving 1 Zhu Jianxin: "the study of Goldstone", Hangzhou: Zhejiang people's Art Publishing House, 2015, p. 34. Between the study and the ci Zhang study, vacillates, sometimes has the emphasis. Therefore, this paper focuses on its dual attributes, and introduces its important role in the construction of the article system of stone engraving. The seventh part is the conclusion, briefly reviewing the value of stone carvings in academic research, and looking forward to its future academic prospects.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K877.4
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