历史价值视域下的长沙工业遗产研究
发布时间：2018-10-16 12:56
【摘要】：184.0年鸦片战争的失败,使清帝国从居天之中的自我陶醉中惊醒,陡然面对着这所谓的“千年未有之变局”,满朝文武开始寻找强国之道。在“制器之器”、“以夷制夷”之策指导下,虽试图引进西方近代工业,可最终也没能挽救摇摇欲坠的满清政权。但这客观上却使中国走上了近代工业化之路。无数工厂在沿海、沿江或内陆城市建起,传统手工业逐渐解体,社会结构骤变,中国走上了具有自己特色的现代工业化道路。从历史学的角度出发,近代和现代两个文本概念仅仅意味着百余年,可就在这段时间中,我国近现代工业体系从无到有的建立,从小到大的发展,既佐证了中华之崛起,亦为华夏大地留下众多各具特色的遗产——“工业遗产”。不同时期的工业遗产是文化遗产重要组成部分,是时代发展的标志,承载着深深地历史文化内涵,有不容忽视独特价值。遗憾的是工业遗产长期缺乏社会重视,或被拆毁、或被破坏,境况不容乐观。 本论文选取近代史上重要城市,也是一座近代工业化较晚的城市——长沙,作为研究个案,从历史价值的宏观角度出发,引入马克思主义哲学范畴中关于历史价值存在的三种形态(物质载体价值、社会政治价值、精神文化价值),把该城自1895年近代工业化肇端后遗留下来的具有重要意义的一系列工业遗产作为客体进行研究。在回顾长沙近现代工业发展历程基础上,探究工业遗产在历史价值视野下的价值,分析其对人类和社会发展的影响,并提出保护措施。 文章共分为七个部分,第一部分为导论,包括论文选题背景、研究目的和意义,研究综述,相关理论等；第二部分是对长沙近现代工业史的回顾；第三部分以历史价值形态中物质载体价值理论为基础,厘清长沙现存主要工业遗产,找到相关能展示其作为物质载体价值的信息；第四部分以湖南省第一纱厂遗址、长沙火车南站遗址等为例,利用这些遗存反映出的社会政治信息找到工业遗产所具备的社会政治价值；第五部分将亲历人回忆资料进行有机揉合,提炼出内容的共性,展现工业遗产之于人们文化、生活、心灵的意义。第六部分结合实地提出如何保护与利用长沙工业遗产历史价值。第七部分是一个总结与展望部分。本文试图引入历史价值及其分类来考察工业遗产的价值,是从历史学角度研究工业遗产的一种尝试。
[Abstract]:The defeat of the Opium War in 1840 awakened the Qing Empire from the self-intoxication in the sky, and suddenly faced with the so-called "millennia change", Manchu began to search for a powerful country. Under the guidance of "the instrument of making apparatus" and "razing the barbarians", although trying to introduce western modern industry, it failed to save the shaky Manchu regime in the end. But this objectively made China take the road of modern industrialization. Numerous factories have been built in coastal, river or inland cities, the traditional handicraft industry has gradually disintegrated, the social structure has suddenly changed, and China has embarked on its own road of modern industrialization with its own characteristics. From the perspective of history, the concepts of modern and modern texts only mean more than a hundred years. During this period, China's modern industrial system was established from scratch and developed from small to large, which proves the rise of China. Also left for the land of China with a number of unique heritage-"industrial heritage." The industrial heritage of different periods is an important part of cultural heritage, a symbol of the development of the times, bearing a deep historical and cultural connotation, which can not be ignored unique value. Unfortunately, the long-term lack of social attention, demolition, or destruction of industrial heritage, the situation is not optimistic. This paper selects Changsha, an important city in modern history, as a case study, from the perspective of historical value. Introducing three forms of historical value in Marxist philosophical category: material carrier value, social and political value, This paper studies a series of important industrial heritage left over from the modern industrialization of the city in 1895. On the basis of reviewing the development course of modern industry in Changsha, this paper probes into the value of industrial heritage under the view of historical value, analyzes its influence on human and social development, and puts forward some protective measures. The article is divided into seven parts, the first part is the introduction, including the background of the thesis, the purpose and significance of the research, the summary of the research, relevant theories, etc. The second part is the review of the modern industrial history of Changsha. The third part, based on the theory of material carrier value in historical value form, clarifies the existing main industrial heritage of Changsha, and finds relevant information that can display its value as material carrier. The fourth part is based on the site of the first gauze factory in Hunan province. For example, the ruins of Changsha South Railway Station, etc., using the social and political information reflected by these remains to find the social and political value of the industrial heritage. The fifth part organically combines the recollection materials of those who have seen them and abstracts the commonness of the contents. Show the significance of industrial heritage to people's culture, life and soul. The sixth part puts forward how to protect and utilize the historical value of Changsha industrial heritage. The seventh part is a summary and prospect part. This paper attempts to introduce historical value and its classification to investigate the value of industrial heritage, which is an attempt to study industrial heritage from the perspective of history.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878
本文编号：2274428
[Abstract]:The defeat of the Opium War in 1840 awakened the Qing Empire from the self-intoxication in the sky, and suddenly faced with the so-called "millennia change", Manchu began to search for a powerful country. Under the guidance of "the instrument of making apparatus" and "razing the barbarians", although trying to introduce western modern industry, it failed to save the shaky Manchu regime in the end. But this objectively made China take the road of modern industrialization. Numerous factories have been built in coastal, river or inland cities, the traditional handicraft industry has gradually disintegrated, the social structure has suddenly changed, and China has embarked on its own road of modern industrialization with its own characteristics. From the perspective of history, the concepts of modern and modern texts only mean more than a hundred years. During this period, China's modern industrial system was established from scratch and developed from small to large, which proves the rise of China. Also left for the land of China with a number of unique heritage-"industrial heritage." The industrial heritage of different periods is an important part of cultural heritage, a symbol of the development of the times, bearing a deep historical and cultural connotation, which can not be ignored unique value. Unfortunately, the long-term lack of social attention, demolition, or destruction of industrial heritage, the situation is not optimistic. This paper selects Changsha, an important city in modern history, as a case study, from the perspective of historical value. Introducing three forms of historical value in Marxist philosophical category: material carrier value, social and political value, This paper studies a series of important industrial heritage left over from the modern industrialization of the city in 1895. On the basis of reviewing the development course of modern industry in Changsha, this paper probes into the value of industrial heritage under the view of historical value, analyzes its influence on human and social development, and puts forward some protective measures. The article is divided into seven parts, the first part is the introduction, including the background of the thesis, the purpose and significance of the research, the summary of the research, relevant theories, etc. The second part is the review of the modern industrial history of Changsha. The third part, based on the theory of material carrier value in historical value form, clarifies the existing main industrial heritage of Changsha, and finds relevant information that can display its value as material carrier. The fourth part is based on the site of the first gauze factory in Hunan province. For example, the ruins of Changsha South Railway Station, etc., using the social and political information reflected by these remains to find the social and political value of the industrial heritage. The fifth part organically combines the recollection materials of those who have seen them and abstracts the commonness of the contents. Show the significance of industrial heritage to people's culture, life and soul. The sixth part puts forward how to protect and utilize the historical value of Changsha industrial heritage. The seventh part is a summary and prospect part. This paper attempts to introduce historical value and its classification to investigate the value of industrial heritage, which is an attempt to study industrial heritage from the perspective of history.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878
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