陕西秦汉瓦当的装饰艺术性及其对当代装饰艺术的价值研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 11:31

【摘要】：瓦当,是屋檐筒瓦顶端下垂的部分,通常人们也称它为筒瓦头、勾头,它可以避免屋顶的檐部椽头遭到风雨的侵蚀,它所连筒瓦部分与其它筒瓦一起覆盖了板瓦之间的缝隙,使屋顶的雨水不能渗漏,进而延长了建筑物的使用寿命,同时又富有装饰效果,使建筑物更加绚丽辉煌,既实用又美观,二者相辅相成,是我国古代建筑上集实用、装饰于一体的特有的建筑构件。在我国,传统建筑有着非常久远的历史和非常精湛的工艺,早在战国时期以及秦、汉时期以来,历代的君王就为了彰显军权、皇威,而开始大兴宫殿。在这其中瓦当就是这些古代建筑物上的一个小小的附件,它主要是用瓦来蔽护檐头,挡住屋顶上的瓦片不下滑以同时阻止檐头上的水下滴。后来,随着文明的不断进步,工匠们通过勤劳智慧的不断创造,瓦当不仅发挥它的实用价值,同时也成为了美化建筑的一个组成部分。本文以瓦当为研究对象,以瓦当的装饰艺术性以及其对当代装饰艺术所产生的价值为研究重点,运用文献综合法、图像分析法以及跨文化学等研究思路和方法,对瓦当的发展演变以及其独特的装饰艺术性进行了较为系统的研究,主要包括以下几个方面：第一,从瓦当的起源和发展过程阐述瓦当从最初单纯的实用功能向装饰功能转变的过程以及瓦当装饰艺术性由兴到衰的发展历程；第二,对瓦当的类别进行系统梳理,以秦汉时期为主对不同类别的瓦当的特点进行分析研究,从而总结出不同类别瓦当的装饰艺术性,以及不同时期中瓦当的装饰艺术性的发展过程；第三,分析秦汉瓦当的装饰艺术性对当代装饰艺术可能潜在的借鉴价值,以及秦汉瓦当的装饰艺术风格在当代装饰艺术中的应用,从而探寻瓦当对现代装饰艺术的意义与价值。
[Abstract]:Wadang, the drooping part of the top of the roof tile, is commonly referred to as the tubehead, the hook head, which can prevent the eaves of the roof from being eroded by wind and rain. Rain Water can not leak the roof, thus prolonging the service life of the building, and at the same time, rich in decorative effect, making the building more brilliant, practical and beautiful, the two complement each other, which is the practical collection on the ancient architecture of our country. A unique architectural component decorated in one. In our country, the traditional architecture has a very long history and exquisite workmanship. As early as the warring States period and the Qin and Han dynasties, the emperors of successive dynasties began to develop palaces in order to show their military power and power. Among them, Waddang is a small accessory to these ancient buildings, which mainly protects the eaves from the roof by blocking the tiles from sliding down and stopping the water droplets from the eaves at the same time. Later, with the continuous progress of civilization, artisans through the constant creation of industrious wisdom, Wadang not only play its practical value, but also become a part of beautification architecture. This article takes Wadang as the research object, takes the Wadang decorative artistry and its value to the contemporary decorative art as the research emphasis, uses the literature synthesis method, the image analysis method and the cross-culturology research thought and method, etc. The development and evolution of Wadang and its unique decorative artistry are systematically studied, including the following aspects: first, From the origin and development of Wadang, this paper expounds the process of the transformation of Wadang from simple practical function to decorative function, and the development process of Wadang decorative artistry from prosperity to decline. Secondly, it systematically combs the categories of Wadang. Mainly in the Qin and Han dynasties, the characteristics of different types of Wadang were analyzed and studied, so as to sum up the different types of decorative artistry, as well as the different period of the development process of Wadang decorative artistry; third, This paper analyzes the potential reference value of the decorative art of the Qin and Han dynasties to the contemporary decorative art, and the application of the decorative art style of the Qin and Han dynasties in the contemporary decorative art, so as to explore the significance and value of the Wadang to the modern decorative art.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K876.3

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