甘肃临潭磨沟遗址2012年度发掘简报

发布时间：2018-10-22 11:32

【摘要】：2012年4-7月,甘肃省文物考古研究所和西北大学丝绸之路文化遗产保护与考古学研究中心对临潭磨沟遗址进行了第八次发掘。本次发掘了仰韶中期的8个窑址和12个灰坑,出土遗物有陶器、石器、骨器等。陶窑形态属典型的仰韶中期陶窑,窑室底部铺有成层的陶片,这些陶片是烧制过程中使用的,具有辅助烧制陶器的作用。多数灰坑底部及侧壁发现有凹凸不平的硬土,推测其应是取土和泥所残留下来的。在分布上,陶窑与灰坑也有明显的位置关联,可认为是一处仰韶中期的专用制陶场地。本次共发掘寺洼文化墓葬32座,形制有竖穴土坑墓和竖穴偏室墓两大类。出土的随葬品有陶器、铜器、铁器、石器、骨器等器物,其中陶器数量最多。此次发掘采用解剖式发掘方法,更有效地揭示了墓葬的埋葬过程。墓葬绝大多数都有多次使用的现象存在,或是多人合葬,或是二次扰乱葬。随葬品中还发现了我国迄今为止最早的人工冶铁制品。此次发掘所获对于研究甘青地区仰韶文化的分布范围和文化面貌,及其与渭水流域仰韶文化的互动关系,都起到了重要的推动作用。对于我国史前陶窑的发展演变研究也起到了重要作用。同时还为进一步研究寺洼文化的墓葬结构及葬俗提供了新的资料,也为研究我国冶铁史提供了重要的证据。
[Abstract]:From April to July 2012, Gansu Provincial Institute of Antiquities and Archaeology and the Silk Road Cultural Heritage Conservation and Archaeology Research Center of Northwest University carried out the eighth excavation of the site in Lintan Mogou. The excavation of the Yangshao mid-8 kiln sites and 12 ash pits, unearthed pottery, stone tools, bone, and so on. The pottery kiln is a typical Yangshao middle period pottery kiln with laminated pottery at the bottom of the kiln chamber which is used in the firing process and has the function of auxiliary firing pottery. Rough hard soil is found at the bottom and side of most ash pits, which is supposed to be the residual soil and mud. In distribution, the pottery kiln and the ash pit also have the obvious position correlation, may consider is a Yangshao middle period special pottery site. A total of 32 cultural tombs were excavated in Siwa, including vertical pit tombs and vertical burrow tombs. Pottery, bronze, iron, stone tools, bones and other artifacts were unearthed, among which the largest number of pottery. The method of dissecting excavation revealed the burial process of tombs more effectively. Most tombs have been used many times, or many people have been buried together, or the second time disturbed burial. The earliest artificial iron-smelting products in China were also found in the burial objects. The discovery has played an important role in the study of the distribution and cultural features of Yangshao culture in Ganqing area and its interaction with Yangshao culture in Weihe River Basin. It also plays an important role in the study of the development and evolution of prehistoric pottery kilns in China. At the same time, it also provides new data for further study of the tomb structure and burial customs of Siwa culture, and also provides important evidence for the study of the history of iron smelting in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K878

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