元上都遗址调查与保护研究
发布时间：2018-10-23 11:34
【摘要】： 元上都遗址是我国北方少数民族在草原地区建立的具有深远影响的都城之一。作为元朝的龙兴之地和开国之都,元上都的历史地位十分重要。元上都遗址是我国目前保存最为完好的古代都城之一,其宏大的规模和在历史上重要的地位,都使其与众不同。而对历史文化遗址的保护是文物工作中的重要环节,也是文物保护单位多年来在保护工作中的难点与重点之一。要对历史文化遗址进行很好的保护,首先要对其进行系统、全面的调查。调查是为了更好的保护,全面了解遗址的现状,提供丰富详实的资料,而保护需以调查资料作为依据。因此,二者是相辅相成的。元上都作为重要的大型的历史文化遗址,对其进行保护研究是很迫切的也是很重要的。现在,历史文化遗址正遭到人们生活生产的破坏和现代文明的冲击。一旦遭到毁坏,其损失将无法弥补。此外,历史文化遗址与之存在的环境是密不可分的。在新的历史形势下,如何实现现实与历史的有机结合,如何来保护这些历史文化遗址,将其纳入本地的生态保护中而进行综合研究,如何将历史文化遗址纳入本地的旅游文化开发系统、生态保护系统及文物保护系统,把历史与现实、人文与自然等诸多因素加以整合。从全局观念来保护与研究,而不是单独静止的看待历史文化遗址。实现历史文化遗址保护和区域环境两者间的协调可持续发展,成为摆在人们面前的一道难题。因此,本课题具有较强的现实意义。本文主要分为三部分：第一部分为引言,简述本文的选题意义、研究综述、研究思路及研究方法等；第二部分介绍元上都遗址现状调查的准备、结果及对结果的分析；第三部分提出关于元上都遗址保护的措施及一些思考。笔者通过对元上都遗址的实地考古调查、发掘及对相关资料的收集整理,对其进行了初步的研究,希望能够为研究元上都遗址的后来者提供一定的帮助。通过对这些资料的收集和梳理,基本反映出元上都遗址调查、保护的现状,能够给读者以较直观的概念。通过调查和考古发掘,收集到了客观详实的第一手资料,从而为本文的写作奠定了坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:The site of Yuan Shangdu is one of the capital cities established by the northern minorities in the grassland area. As the land of Longxing and the founding capital of Yuan Dynasty, the historical status of Yuan Shangdu is very important. The site of Yuan Shangdu is one of the most well-preserved ancient capitals in China. Its great scale and important position in history make it different. The protection of historical and cultural sites is not only an important link in the work of cultural relics, but also one of the difficulties and emphases in the conservation work of cultural relics conservation units for many years. In order to protect the historical and cultural sites, we should investigate them systematically and comprehensively. Investigation is for better protection, comprehensive understanding of the status of the site, provide rich and detailed information, and protection needs to be based on the investigation data. Therefore, the two are complementary. As an important historical and cultural site, it is urgent and important to study its conservation. Now, historical and cultural sites are being destroyed by people's life and production and the impact of modern civilization. Once destroyed, the damage will be irreparable. In addition, historical and cultural sites and its existence of the environment is inseparable. In the new historical situation, how to realize the organic combination of reality and history, how to protect these historical and cultural sites, and how to integrate them into the local ecological protection and conduct comprehensive research, How to integrate the historical and cultural sites into the local tourism cultural development system, ecological protection system and cultural relics protection system, history and reality, humanities and nature and other factors to be integrated. To protect and study historical and cultural sites from a global perspective, rather than looking at historical and cultural sites alone and still. It is a difficult problem for people to realize the harmonious and sustainable development between the protection of historical and cultural sites and the regional environment. Therefore, this subject has a strong practical significance. This paper is mainly divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, briefly describes the significance of the topic, research review, research ideas and research methods, etc. The second part introduces the preparation, results and analysis of the status quo of Yuanshangdu site investigation. The third part puts forward the measures and some thoughts on the protection of Yuan Shangdu ruins. Through the site archaeological investigation, excavation and collection of related materials, the author makes a preliminary study of the site, hoping to provide some help for the study of the late members of the site. Through the collection and combing of these materials, it basically reflects the present situation of the investigation and protection of the Yuan Shangdu ruins, and can give readers a more intuitive concept. Through investigation and archaeological excavations, collected objective and detailed first-hand information, thus laid a solid foundation for the writing of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878
本文编号：2289104
[Abstract]:The site of Yuan Shangdu is one of the capital cities established by the northern minorities in the grassland area. As the land of Longxing and the founding capital of Yuan Dynasty, the historical status of Yuan Shangdu is very important. The site of Yuan Shangdu is one of the most well-preserved ancient capitals in China. Its great scale and important position in history make it different. The protection of historical and cultural sites is not only an important link in the work of cultural relics, but also one of the difficulties and emphases in the conservation work of cultural relics conservation units for many years. In order to protect the historical and cultural sites, we should investigate them systematically and comprehensively. Investigation is for better protection, comprehensive understanding of the status of the site, provide rich and detailed information, and protection needs to be based on the investigation data. Therefore, the two are complementary. As an important historical and cultural site, it is urgent and important to study its conservation. Now, historical and cultural sites are being destroyed by people's life and production and the impact of modern civilization. Once destroyed, the damage will be irreparable. In addition, historical and cultural sites and its existence of the environment is inseparable. In the new historical situation, how to realize the organic combination of reality and history, how to protect these historical and cultural sites, and how to integrate them into the local ecological protection and conduct comprehensive research, How to integrate the historical and cultural sites into the local tourism cultural development system, ecological protection system and cultural relics protection system, history and reality, humanities and nature and other factors to be integrated. To protect and study historical and cultural sites from a global perspective, rather than looking at historical and cultural sites alone and still. It is a difficult problem for people to realize the harmonious and sustainable development between the protection of historical and cultural sites and the regional environment. Therefore, this subject has a strong practical significance. This paper is mainly divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, briefly describes the significance of the topic, research review, research ideas and research methods, etc. The second part introduces the preparation, results and analysis of the status quo of Yuanshangdu site investigation. The third part puts forward the measures and some thoughts on the protection of Yuan Shangdu ruins. Through the site archaeological investigation, excavation and collection of related materials, the author makes a preliminary study of the site, hoping to provide some help for the study of the late members of the site. Through the collection and combing of these materials, it basically reflects the present situation of the investigation and protection of the Yuan Shangdu ruins, and can give readers a more intuitive concept. Through investigation and archaeological excavations, collected objective and detailed first-hand information, thus laid a solid foundation for the writing of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 郝建平;;内蒙古历史文化遗产保护与利用的意义及研究状况概述[J];阴山学刊;2012年06期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 张贺君;河南省大遗址保护研究[D];郑州大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 刘炜;我国北方7省室外土遗址病害分布特征研究[D];西北大学;2012年
2 白斯古楞;刘秉忠与元上都[D];内蒙古师范大学;2012年
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