秦汉墓葬围沟问题初探

发布时间：2018-10-23 12:53

【摘要】：墓葬是人类社会发展过程中一个具有连贯性的现象,是人类社会精神文化的反映,与人类现世相对,代表了人类对死亡的认识和理解。在中国古代文明中,墓葬常被赋予区别于世俗社会的精神象征。在一些地区或时期的文化中,墓葬周围会出现环围的壕沟,既有“护陵”的作用,也有排水的作用,但更重要的是以壕沟为界和现世生产生活区分开,宣告死者所在的区域,以示生死有别。在对中国古代文化的研究中发现带围沟的墓葬以秦文化为主,并在中原和南方地区都有所发现。这种因素在空间上和时间上都对东亚的文明有深远的影响,自秦始皇统一中国之后,垣墙成为墓葬中和围沟共存、在等级上更高一层的墓葬附属设施,在很长一段时间内,两种“护陵”形式并存。本文将根据考古工作成果、以秦汉墓葬围沟为主要研究对象,并在有定范围内进行统计整理,以古代的度量衡制度为参考探讨墓葬围沟在历史发展过程中的形制、规模、营建思想以及与发展流变的相关问题。本文的绪论主要介绍本文的研究对象、学术研究史和研究的目的；第一章为史前时期的墓葬围沟,简要说明墓葬围沟的起源；第二章为秦文化的墓葬围沟情况,重点梳理秦公陵的围沟情况,并对比中原地区秦人和非秦人墓葬围沟进行分析；第三章探讨列国的墓葬围沟情况；第四章为两汉时期的墓葬围沟,重点分析西汉帝陵、诸侯王陵、列侯墓葬的围沟演变以及墓葬围墙的意义；第五章为墓葬围沟的传播影响,主要对汉以后的墓葬围沟进行梳理分析；最后一部分为结语,概括论述墓葬围沟发展流变情况,以及本文研究的局限性。
[Abstract]:Tombs are a consistent phenomenon in the development of human society and a reflection of the spiritual culture of human society. In ancient Chinese civilization, tombs are often endowed with spiritual symbols different from secular societies. In the cultures of some areas or periods, there are trenches surrounded by tombs, which have the function of "protecting the mausoleum" and draining water. But what is more important is to distinguish the trench from the earthly production and life, and declare the area where the dead are located. To show that life and death are different. In the study of ancient Chinese culture, Qin culture is the main body of tomb with girdle, and has been found in Central Plains and South China. This factor has a profound impact on the civilization of East Asia in both space and time. Since Qin Shihuang's reunification of China, the wall has become a tomb and a furrow, and an additional burial facility on a higher level has been established for a very long time. The two forms of protecting the mausoleum coexist. Based on the results of archaeological work, this paper will take the graveyard of the Qin and Han dynasties as the main research object, and make statistical arrangement within the definite scope, and take the ancient system of weighing and measuring as the reference to discuss the shape and scale of the ditch in the course of historical development. The thought of construction and the problems related to the evolution of development. The introduction of this paper mainly introduces the research object, the history of academic research and the purpose of the research; the first chapter is the burial ditch of prehistoric period, which briefly explains the origin of the tomb ditch; the second chapter is the situation of the tomb ditch of Qin culture. Mainly combing the surrounding ditch situation of Qin Gongling, and comparing the tomb ditch of Qin people and non-Qin people in the Central Plains region; the third chapter discusses the situation of the graveyard of various countries; the fourth chapter is the burial ditch of the Han Dynasty, and the emphasis is the analysis of the Western Han Dynasty Tombs. The fifth chapter is the transmission influence of the graveyard, mainly combing and analyzing the graveyard after the Han Dynasty; the last part is the conclusion, the fifth chapter is the influence of the graveyard, mainly combing and analyzing the graveyard after the Han Dynasty, the last part is the conclusion. The development of graveyard trench and the limitations of this paper are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K878.8

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