华阴卫峪秦墓研究

发布时间：2018-10-23 13:28

【摘要】：本文的研究对象华阴卫峪秦墓为一批中小型墓葬,在华阴市系首次发现,填补了这一地区的空白,同时也是关中地区迄今发现的分布最东的秦文化资料,丰富了关中地区秦墓的分布范围。本文采用考古类型学、考古地层学、文化因素分析法和考古资料与文献资料相结合的方法对这批秦墓资料进行综合分析,即对这批墓葬的墓葬形制、葬具葬式、典型随葬器物进行考古类型学研究,进而对卫峪秦墓进行分期,同时参考周边地区已发掘秦墓的考古类型学研究成果,判定卫峪秦墓各期的时代;在对卫峪墓地整体性认识的基础上,对墓地的文化因素和独特性进行分析,通过结合文献与考察社会时代背景,进一步探讨文化因素及墓地特点的形成原因;同时,对卫峪秦墓随葬品进行归类,对随葬品反映出的当时社会变革情况中的一些重要方面进行探讨。本文的研究成果表明,军事战争、社会变革导致卫峪秦墓的人群构成相对复杂,墓地显示出秦国社会的最基本组织日渐地缘化的特征。同时,从春秋战国到西汉时期,人们对待祖先和死者的态度和丧葬信仰发生了一系列重要变化,表现在随葬品方面即从“敬神”转向“事鬼”和从“礼”转向“俗”成为这一时期鲜明的时代特征,同时开始出现一种“变通”的思维方式,这些变化标志着一种新的政治、文化秩序、价值体系及思维方式逐渐确立。
[Abstract]:Huayinweyu Qin Tomb, a group of small and medium size tombs, was first discovered in Huayin City, filling the gap in this area, and it is also the easternmost distribution of Qin culture in Guanzhong area. It enriches the distribution of Qin tombs in Guanzhong area. In this paper, the methods of archaeological typology, archaeological stratigraphy, cultural factor analysis and archaeological materials combined with documents are used to analyze the materials of Qin Tombs. The typical funerary objects are studied in archaeological typology, then the Weiyu Qin Tomb is divided into stages, and the times of each period of Weiyu Qin Tomb are determined by referring to the archaeological typology research results of the excavated Qin Tombs in the surrounding areas. On the basis of the holistic understanding of Weiyu cemetery, this paper analyzes the cultural factors and uniqueness of the graveyard, further discusses the cultural factors and the forming reasons of the graveyard characteristics by combining the literature with the social background. This paper classifies the burial objects of Weiyu Qin Tomb, and probes into some important aspects of the social change reflected by the funeral articles. The research results of this paper show that the population composition of Weiyu Qin Tomb is relatively complex due to the military war and social transformation. The graveyard shows the increasingly geographical characteristics of the most basic organization of Qin society. At the same time, from the Spring and Autumn period to the Western Han Dynasty, a series of important changes took place in people's attitudes towards their ancestors and the dead and their funeral beliefs. In the aspect of funeral objects, that is, from "worship to God" to "things and ghosts" and from "rites" to "customs" became the distinctive characteristics of the times, and at the same time began to appear a "flexible" mode of thinking. These changes marked a new kind of politics. Cultural order, value system and mode of thinking are gradually established.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8

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