唐末成都罗城城垣的考古学观察
发布时间：2018-10-30 12:54
【摘要】：唐末新建的成都罗城,对成都城市格局的最终形成,具有承前启后的方向性意义。本文在梳理历年成都罗城城垣考古发现资料基础上,结合相关文献记载,重点论证了罗城城垣的基础营建、夯土选取、墙体包砖等几个基本问题,并对罗城建设尚存的疑点进行了分析研究。基于内外部原因及当时的社会环境,成都唐末罗城做法讲究,先开宽平的基槽,用土夹卵石夯筑至地表。此做法源自成都平原史前城址城垣夯筑技术;夯土选自平原纯净"生土",并施以密集夯筑。墙体基础外有砖石所做散水,城垣内外两侧均以砖包,开启成都城垣砖墙之始。成都罗城城垣整体内外包砖,异于同时期其他城池,但城垣包砖的来源、建造工期尚未有合理解释。羊马城应是环绕罗城四周而建的军事防御设施,同时对考古发现羊马城的可能性做了探讨。
[Abstract]:The newly-built Luocheng of Chengdu in the end of Tang Dynasty has the directional meaning of connecting the past with the future for the final formation of the urban pattern of Chengdu. On the basis of combing the archaeological discovery data of Luocheng Placanticline in Chengdu over the years and combining with the relevant documents, this paper emphatically demonstrates several basic problems such as foundation construction, selection of rammed earth, wall enclosing brick, etc. And the remaining doubts of the construction of Luocheng were analyzed and studied. Based on the internal and external reasons and the social environment at that time, Luocheng in the late Tang Dynasty of Chengdu was fastidious, opening a wide flat foundation slot and ramming the earth with pebbles to the surface. This practice originates from the technology of ramming the city wall on the prehistoric site of Chengdu Plain; the rammed earth is selected from the pure "raw soil" of the plain and is compacted with dense compaction. Outside the wall foundation there are masonry scattered water, inside and outside the walls are covered with bricks, open Chengdu city walls brick walls. Chengdu Luocheng wall is different from other cities in the same period, but there is no reasonable explanation for the construction period. Yangma City is a military defense facility built around Luo City, and the possibility of archaeological discovery of Yangma City is also discussed.
【作者单位】： 成都博物馆;
【分类号】：K878.3
本文编号：2300062
[Abstract]:The newly-built Luocheng of Chengdu in the end of Tang Dynasty has the directional meaning of connecting the past with the future for the final formation of the urban pattern of Chengdu. On the basis of combing the archaeological discovery data of Luocheng Placanticline in Chengdu over the years and combining with the relevant documents, this paper emphatically demonstrates several basic problems such as foundation construction, selection of rammed earth, wall enclosing brick, etc. And the remaining doubts of the construction of Luocheng were analyzed and studied. Based on the internal and external reasons and the social environment at that time, Luocheng in the late Tang Dynasty of Chengdu was fastidious, opening a wide flat foundation slot and ramming the earth with pebbles to the surface. This practice originates from the technology of ramming the city wall on the prehistoric site of Chengdu Plain; the rammed earth is selected from the pure "raw soil" of the plain and is compacted with dense compaction. Outside the wall foundation there are masonry scattered water, inside and outside the walls are covered with bricks, open Chengdu city walls brick walls. Chengdu Luocheng wall is different from other cities in the same period, but there is no reasonable explanation for the construction period. Yangma City is a military defense facility built around Luo City, and the possibility of archaeological discovery of Yangma City is also discussed.
【作者单位】： 成都博物馆;
【分类号】：K878.3
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1 冻国栋;;罗隐《吴公约神道碑》所见唐末之“杭州八都”[J];魏晋南北朝隋唐史资料;1997年00期
，本文编号：2300062
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