两京地区新莽墓葬研究
发布时间：2018-11-04 07:51
【摘要】： 汉代(公元前202—公元220年)是中国历史上一个辉煌的时代,新莽时期是汉代历史中短暂而复杂的一段,也是西汉、东汉两段历史的分水岭。此时的社会,物质文明和精神文明高度发达,对两汉文化有承上启下的作用。以长安和洛阳为代表城市的两京地区是汉代的统治中心,两地的物质文化及社会思想也是最为发达的,影响周边地区的经济文化发展。在实际考古工作中,两京地区发现的汉墓数量众多,已建立其较为准确的断代标尺。故选取两京地区作为研究范围分析新莽墓葬的形制与特点,并结合其他地区新莽墓葬状况,分析不同地区间的文化差异以及京畿地区对其他地区的影响。 本文首先介绍新莽时期的历史背景：西汉晚期王莽逐步以谶纬称帝、王莽改制、思想潮流等社会状况及相关研究状况；然后讲述本文的研究对象、方法、目的。最后概述新莽墓葬的发现概况与研究现状。然后运用类型学的方法,分别对洛阳地区新莽时期中小型墓葬及随葬品进行分型研究,从而总结出新莽时期的墓葬特点：墓葬形制逐渐宅第化,随葬物品生活化,出现祭台,有墓内祭祀现象,夫妇合葬逐渐在两地流行。另外分析当时的丧葬思想,厚葬、升仙、天人感应仍占主流,出现了复古风潮,与当时政治经济改革相一致,出了两京地区墓葬的区域差异。墓葬反映了当时的丧葬习俗,部分社会生活以及流行的社会思潮。但由于现有墓葬材料的有限,反应当时真实丧葬状况仍有欠缺,以期考古资料的不断丰富及研究理论方法的改进发展,最终还原出真实的新莽时期社会状况。
[Abstract]:The Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-220 AD) was a glorious period in Chinese history. The New Mang period was a brief and complicated period in the history of the Han Dynasty, and it was also a watershed in the history of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. At this time, the society, material civilization and spiritual civilization is highly developed, and plays an important role in the culture of Han Dynasty. With Changan and Luoyang as the representative cities, the two Beijing areas were the ruling center of the Han Dynasty, and the material culture and social ideology of the two places were also the most developed, which affected the economic and cultural development of the surrounding areas. In the actual archaeological work, the number of Han tombs found in the two Beijing areas is numerous, and its more accurate ruler has been established. Therefore, this paper selects the two Beijing areas as the research scope to analyze the shape and characteristics of Xinmang tombs, and analyzes the cultural differences between different regions and the influence of Jingji region on other regions. This paper first introduces the historical background of the New Mang period: Wang Mang gradually became emperor with prophecy, Wang Mang reformed the system, thought trend and other social conditions and related research status in the late Western Han Dynasty, and then described the research object, method and purpose of this paper. Finally, the discovery and research status of Xinmanang tomb are summarized. Then, by using typology, the types of small and medium-sized tombs and burial objects in Luoyang area are studied, and the characteristics of the tombs in the new Mang period are summarized: the tombs are gradually mesmerized, the burial objects become liveable, and the sacrificial terrace appears. There is a tomb worship phenomenon, the couple burials gradually popular in both places. In addition, the author analyzed the funeral thought at that time, thick burial, ascending immortal, heaven and human induction still occupied the mainstream, there appeared the trend of the ancient times, consistent with the political and economic reform at that time, the regional difference of the tombs in the two Beijing areas was given out. Burial reflects the funeral customs, some social life and popular social trends. However, due to the limitation of existing burial materials, there is still a lack of response to the actual burial situation at that time. It is hoped that the enrichment of archaeological materials and the improvement of research methods will eventually restore the real social conditions of the New Mang period.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.8
本文编号：2309189
[Abstract]:The Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-220 AD) was a glorious period in Chinese history. The New Mang period was a brief and complicated period in the history of the Han Dynasty, and it was also a watershed in the history of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. At this time, the society, material civilization and spiritual civilization is highly developed, and plays an important role in the culture of Han Dynasty. With Changan and Luoyang as the representative cities, the two Beijing areas were the ruling center of the Han Dynasty, and the material culture and social ideology of the two places were also the most developed, which affected the economic and cultural development of the surrounding areas. In the actual archaeological work, the number of Han tombs found in the two Beijing areas is numerous, and its more accurate ruler has been established. Therefore, this paper selects the two Beijing areas as the research scope to analyze the shape and characteristics of Xinmang tombs, and analyzes the cultural differences between different regions and the influence of Jingji region on other regions. This paper first introduces the historical background of the New Mang period: Wang Mang gradually became emperor with prophecy, Wang Mang reformed the system, thought trend and other social conditions and related research status in the late Western Han Dynasty, and then described the research object, method and purpose of this paper. Finally, the discovery and research status of Xinmanang tomb are summarized. Then, by using typology, the types of small and medium-sized tombs and burial objects in Luoyang area are studied, and the characteristics of the tombs in the new Mang period are summarized: the tombs are gradually mesmerized, the burial objects become liveable, and the sacrificial terrace appears. There is a tomb worship phenomenon, the couple burials gradually popular in both places. In addition, the author analyzed the funeral thought at that time, thick burial, ascending immortal, heaven and human induction still occupied the mainstream, there appeared the trend of the ancient times, consistent with the political and economic reform at that time, the regional difference of the tombs in the two Beijing areas was given out. Burial reflects the funeral customs, some social life and popular social trends. However, due to the limitation of existing burial materials, there is still a lack of response to the actual burial situation at that time. It is hoped that the enrichment of archaeological materials and the improvement of research methods will eventually restore the real social conditions of the New Mang period.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.8
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 刘剑;山东地区汉代墓葬的考古学研究[D];山东大学;2012年
，本文编号：2309189
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