陕南的史前考古文化与族群分布

发布时间：2018-11-04 13:32

【摘要】：本文在前人研究的基础上,对陕南地区史前考古遗址的分布特点及其文化内涵进行综合整理和分析,认为最迟在距今60万年前陕南就有人类活动,是中国早期史前文明的发祥地之一;陕南地区史前文化遗址星罗棋布式的广泛分布和文化类型的多样性,则表明这一地区早期人群流动的频繁及其与多种族群活动之间的某种内在关联。旧石器时代在陕南活动的主要是以汉水上游和南洛河上游旧石器文化为代表的两大人群;新石器时代早期,以仰韶文化为代表的中原人群进入陕南并在此活动;至新石器时代晚期,陕南则呈现了以黄河中游流域为主的华夏族群先民和以长江中游流域为主的三苗族群先民交互影响的态势,而巴族先民的文化因素也开始在陕南显现,从而为陕南地区早期文化和族群的多样性及其相互交融的基本格局奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive arrangement and analysis of the distribution characteristics and cultural connotation of prehistoric archaeological sites in southern Shaanxi, and concludes that human activities have existed in southern Shaanxi since at least 600,000 years ago. It is one of the birthplaces of prehistoric civilization in China. The extensive distribution of prehistoric cultural sites and the diversity of cultural types in southern Shaanxi indicate that the frequent movement of people in the early period of the region and its internal relationship with various ethnic groups. Paleolithic activities in southern Shaanxi are mainly represented by the upper Han River and the upper reaches of the South Luohe Paleolithic culture, the early Neolithic period, the Yangshao culture as the representative of the Central Plains into southern Shaanxi and this activity; In the late Neolithic period, the Huaxia ancestors mainly in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the three Miao ethnic groups mainly in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River interacted with each other, and the cultural factors of the Ba ancestors began to appear in the south of Shaanxi. Thus, it laid a foundation for the diversity of early culture and ethnic groups and their intermingling patterns in southern Shaanxi.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院;
【分类号】：K878

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