泥河湾旧石器文化与北京猿人文化关系的探讨
发布时间：2018-11-09 13:55
【摘要】：周口店第一地点(北京猿人遗址)和泥河湾盆地是我国旧石器时代考古研究中的代表性地区。北京猿人遗址是我国最早发现的直立人遗址,遗址中北京猿人头盖骨的发现确认了直立人作为人类发展历程中重要一环的事实。多年来,有关北京猿人遗址的相关研究成果斐然,研究内容涉及学科之广泛,课题之深入在我国旧石器时代遗址中当属首位。贾兰坡先生亦将北京猿人遗址作为华北地区旧石器两大文化传统学说中的重要内容。可见,其文化面貌在整个华北地区具有独特性和代表性。而同处这一地区的泥河湾盆地,旧石器考古研究虽起步较晚,但盆地中旧石器遗址数量众多,文化序列自旧石器早期一直延续至晚期。其在古人类学以及旧石器考古学上所具有的价值和意义,可与非洲奥杜威峡谷相媲美。泥河湾旧石器文化在北京猿人出现之前就已经延续了很长时间,在北京猿人出现后又与其同处华北地区这一地域框架之中,二者之间相互关系的探讨具有重要意义,曾经就有学者提出"泥河湾盆地始终被纳入追索北京猿人来龙去脉的视野中"的说法。而及至今日,国内考古学者对这两者文化内涵之间的相互关系着墨甚少。本文希望通过对泥河湾盆地内典型遗址以及北京猿人遗址中石制品的研究,对两者之间的关系做一系统的阐释。本文以遗址中已发表的石制品为研究对象,从石制品的原料、打片技术、修理技术以及工具组合等方面出发,探讨北京猿人文化同泥河湾旧石器文化之间的关系。文章主要由五部分组成:第一部分总体描述了泥河湾盆地以及北京猿人遗址中的旧石器考古发现和研宄状况。第二章和第三章分别对泥河湾盆地中典型遗址和北京猿人遗址中的石制品进行梳理、分类。第四章依据第二章和第三章中石制品的分类和统计数据,从石制品的原料和技不因素出发对两文化之间关系进行比较。第五章为结论和讨论部分,该部分在总结前一章中分析结果的基础上对两文化间的相互关系做一系统阐释。
[Abstract]:The first site of Zhoukoudian (site of Peking Man) and Nihewan Basin are the representative areas of paleolithic archaeological research in China. Peking ape-man site is the earliest Homo erectus site found in China. The discovery of the skull of Peking ape-man confirms the fact that Homo erectus is an important link in the course of human development. For many years, the related research results of Peking ape-man site have been remarkable, and the research content involves a wide range of disciplines, and the research topic is the first among the Paleolithic sites in China. Jia Lanpo also regarded the Peking Man site as an important part of the two cultural traditions of Paleolithic in North China. Visible, its cultural face is unique and representative throughout North China. Although the paleolithic archaeological research in Nihewan basin in the same area started late, there are many Paleolithic sites in the basin, and the cultural sequence has continued from the early Paleolithic period to the late period. Its value and significance in paleoanthropology and paleolithic archaeology are comparable to those in the Aldovian Valley of Africa. The paleolithic culture of Nihewan has lasted for a long time before the emergence of the Peking ape-man, and in the regional framework of the same region as the Peking ape-man, it is of great significance to explore the relationship between the two. Some scholars have proposed that the Nihewan Basin has always been included in the vision of the tracing of Peking Man. To this day, domestic archaeologists on the two cultural connotations of the relationship is very little. This paper hopes to make a systematic explanation of the relationship between the typical sites in the Nihewan Basin and the stone products in the ruins of Peking ape-man. In this paper, the relation between Peking ape-man culture and Nihewan Paleolithic culture is discussed from the aspects of raw material, chip technology, repair technology and tool combination. The paper consists of five parts: the first part describes the archaeological discovery and research status of Paleolithic tools in Nihewan basin and Peking ape-man site. In the second and third chapters, the typical sites in Nihewan Basin and the ruins of Peking ape-man are sorted out and classified. According to the classification and statistical data of stone products in the second and third chapters, the fourth chapter compares the relationship between the two cultures according to the raw materials and technical factors of stone products. The fifth chapter is the conclusion and discussion part, which systematically explains the relationship between the two cultures on the basis of summarizing the analysis results in the previous chapter.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K878
本文编号：2320606
[Abstract]:The first site of Zhoukoudian (site of Peking Man) and Nihewan Basin are the representative areas of paleolithic archaeological research in China. Peking ape-man site is the earliest Homo erectus site found in China. The discovery of the skull of Peking ape-man confirms the fact that Homo erectus is an important link in the course of human development. For many years, the related research results of Peking ape-man site have been remarkable, and the research content involves a wide range of disciplines, and the research topic is the first among the Paleolithic sites in China. Jia Lanpo also regarded the Peking Man site as an important part of the two cultural traditions of Paleolithic in North China. Visible, its cultural face is unique and representative throughout North China. Although the paleolithic archaeological research in Nihewan basin in the same area started late, there are many Paleolithic sites in the basin, and the cultural sequence has continued from the early Paleolithic period to the late period. Its value and significance in paleoanthropology and paleolithic archaeology are comparable to those in the Aldovian Valley of Africa. The paleolithic culture of Nihewan has lasted for a long time before the emergence of the Peking ape-man, and in the regional framework of the same region as the Peking ape-man, it is of great significance to explore the relationship between the two. Some scholars have proposed that the Nihewan Basin has always been included in the vision of the tracing of Peking Man. To this day, domestic archaeologists on the two cultural connotations of the relationship is very little. This paper hopes to make a systematic explanation of the relationship between the typical sites in the Nihewan Basin and the stone products in the ruins of Peking ape-man. In this paper, the relation between Peking ape-man culture and Nihewan Paleolithic culture is discussed from the aspects of raw material, chip technology, repair technology and tool combination. The paper consists of five parts: the first part describes the archaeological discovery and research status of Paleolithic tools in Nihewan basin and Peking ape-man site. In the second and third chapters, the typical sites in Nihewan Basin and the ruins of Peking ape-man are sorted out and classified. According to the classification and statistical data of stone products in the second and third chapters, the fourth chapter compares the relationship between the two cultures according to the raw materials and technical factors of stone products. The fifth chapter is the conclusion and discussion part, which systematically explains the relationship between the two cultures on the basis of summarizing the analysis results in the previous chapter.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K878
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1 雷蕾;泥河湾旧石器文化与北京猿人文化关系的探讨[D];山西大学;2016年
，本文编号：2320606
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