国家博物馆新入藏的两周青铜器管见

发布时间：2018-11-12 11:35

【摘要】：中国古代青铜器收藏一直是中国国家博物馆征集工作的重点,近年来国博新入藏的青铜器不乏精品,颇具重要的历史、艺术、科学价值。本文撷取其中六件,作初步探讨:西周早期士尊铸有铭文8字,器主士属于源于地的竹族,世代为作册史官,尊铭为研究商周复合族氏提供了相关资料;西周早期桓父己尊,腹部饕餮纹与鸟纹的组合纹饰值得关注,其主题似源于"神可使鸟"的风俗,而后在战国时期器物上也有所体现及演变;西周早期灓Xuu铸有铭文6字,铭中的""字可作为"u"字的新证;西周晚期叔带父簋铸有铭文14字,其所饰变形重环纹独特鲜见;杞伯双联鬲铸有铭文20字,为春秋早期杞国国君嫁女的媵器,作为联体器,亦不多见,具有明确的性别指向;王子臣俎是迄今发现的唯一一件带铭的青铜俎,弥足珍贵,可能是春秋晚期楚国王族某位公子的遗物。
[Abstract]:The collection of ancient Chinese bronzes has always been the focus of the collection of Chinese National Museum. In recent years, there are many fine bronzes newly entered by the National Museum, which are of great historical, artistic and scientific value. In this paper, six of them were collected for preliminary discussion: in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Shizun cast 8 characters of inscriptions, the master of the instrument belongs to the bamboo clan from the land, the generation is a historian, and the Zun Ming provides relevant information for the study of the Shang and Zhou composite clan; In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Huan's father respected himself, and the combination of abdominal gluttony lines and bird lines was worthy of attention. Its theme seemed to originate from the custom of "God can make birds", and then it was also reflected and evolved in the warring States period. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, 6 characters of inscription were cast with Xuu, and the word "u" in the inscription could be used as a new proof of the word "u Li", while in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, 14 characters of inscription were cast with the father Gui, and the deformed heavy ring grain of the inscription was unique and rare. Qi Bo Shuanglian Li cast 20 characters of inscriptions for the early Spring and Autumn period Qi Guojun married female concubines as a conjoined device also rarely seen with a clear gender direction; Princes and courtiers are the only bronze with inscriptions found so far, which may be the remains of a prince of the Kingdom of Chu in the late Spring and Autumn period.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：K876.4

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