良渚文化玉璧的考古发现及其研究历程
发布时间：2018-11-21 13:35
【摘要】：良渚文化是我国南方以太湖流域为中心的重要的新石器时代文化,主要分布于江浙沪地区,以出土大量的玉器为其独特特征的史前文化。其中良渚文化玉璧在出土玉器中数量最多,范围最广。自江苏吴县草鞋山遗址首次出土良渚文化玉璧以来,在良渚文化分布区内陆续大量出土。随后发表了一系列有关良渚文化玉璧研究的文章及论著,分别从多个角度和不同层面对其进行研究。本文从良渚文化玉璧的考古发现入手,梳理了良渚文化玉璧研究的历程。 本文共分为五个部分。 第一部分,前言。此部分先介绍了良渚文化的概念,接着介绍1936年在良渚发掘的情况,依据当时的出土物进行资料对比,最初认为是龙山文化的分支,后来还是由夏鼐先生正式提出了良渚文化的命名。然后介绍了良渚文化玉璧,草鞋山遗址的发掘正式确认了其身份。最后写了本文的写作目的及其意义。 第二部分,良渚文化玉璧的考古发现。本章分为两个部分,首先,良渚文化玉璧的考古发现的阶段划分,根据良渚文化玉璧考古出土的情况将其分为三个阶段,分别介绍了各个阶段考古出土的情况。其次,按照时间的先后顺序详细地介绍了良渚文化玉璧的出土,并在其后附上良渚文化玉璧考古出土统计表。 第三部分,良渚文化玉璧的研究历程。首先将良渚文化玉璧的研究划分为三个阶段,介绍了各个阶段的研究情况。然后分别介绍从不同角度对良渚文化玉璧进行研究的情况,分为六个角度:祖形与起源、基本形制与质地、玉料来源、制造工艺、纹饰图案、用途与功能。 第四部分,关于良渚文化玉璧研究中的主要争鸣和分歧。这一章着重介绍了研究者对良渚文化玉璧同一方面研究的不同看法,即各自的观点及存在的分歧,并在对比分析各家之说的基础上提出自己的想法。 第五部分,结语。总结了本文的写作思路和文章结构,分析目前良渚文化玉璧研究的现状,都有哪些方面的研究,其中哪个角度或者层面的研究比较多,主流观点是什么,最后谈了一下良渚文化玉璧研究中存在的不足以及对今后研究前景的展望。
[Abstract]:Liangzhu culture is an important Neolithic culture in the Taihu Basin in the south of China. It mainly distributes in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and takes a large number of jade wares unearthed as its unique prehistoric culture. One of the Liangzhu culture jade unearthed in the largest number, the widest range. Since the first unearthed jade of Liangzhu culture at Caoshushan site, Wuxian, Jiangsu Province, a large number of excavations have been made in the distribution area of Liangzhu Culture. Subsequently, a series of articles and works on the jade of Liangzhu Culture were published, which were studied from various angles and different levels. This paper begins with the archaeological discovery of jade in Liangzhu culture, and combs the course of research on jade in Liangzhu culture. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part, preface. This part first introduces the concept of Liangzhu culture, and then introduces the situation excavated in 1936 in Liangzhu. According to the data of the excavations at that time, it was initially considered to be a branch of Longshan culture. Later, Mr. Xia Nai formally proposed the name of Liangzhu Culture. Then the introduction of the Liangzhu culture jade, Caoshushan site excavation officially confirmed its identity. Finally, the purpose and significance of this paper are given. The second part, the archaeological discovery of the jade of Liangzhu culture. This chapter is divided into two parts. First, the stage of the discovery of jade in Liangzhu culture is divided into three stages according to the unearthed situation of jade bitumen of Liangzhu culture, and the unearthed situation of each stage is introduced respectively. Secondly, the unearthed jade of Liangzhu culture is introduced in detail according to the order of time, and a statistical table of the unearthed jade of Liangzhu culture is attached. The third part, the research process of Liangzhu culture jade. Firstly, the research of jade in Liangzhu culture is divided into three stages. Then it introduces the research of jade from different angles, which is divided into six angles: ancestor and origin, basic shape and texture, source of jade material, manufacturing technology, pattern of decoration, use and function. The fourth part, about Liangzhu culture jade piece research main contention and the disagreement. This chapter mainly introduces the researchers' different views on the same aspect of Liangzhu culture, that is, their own views and differences, and puts forward their own ideas on the basis of comparative analysis of various theories. The fifth part, conclusion. This paper summarizes the writing ideas and the structure of the article, analyzes the current situation of the research of the Liangzhu culture jade, what aspects of the research, which angle or level of research is more, what is the mainstream view, Finally, the paper discusses the deficiency of the research of jade in Liangzhu culture and the prospect of future research.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K876.8
本文编号：2347118
[Abstract]:Liangzhu culture is an important Neolithic culture in the Taihu Basin in the south of China. It mainly distributes in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and takes a large number of jade wares unearthed as its unique prehistoric culture. One of the Liangzhu culture jade unearthed in the largest number, the widest range. Since the first unearthed jade of Liangzhu culture at Caoshushan site, Wuxian, Jiangsu Province, a large number of excavations have been made in the distribution area of Liangzhu Culture. Subsequently, a series of articles and works on the jade of Liangzhu Culture were published, which were studied from various angles and different levels. This paper begins with the archaeological discovery of jade in Liangzhu culture, and combs the course of research on jade in Liangzhu culture. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part, preface. This part first introduces the concept of Liangzhu culture, and then introduces the situation excavated in 1936 in Liangzhu. According to the data of the excavations at that time, it was initially considered to be a branch of Longshan culture. Later, Mr. Xia Nai formally proposed the name of Liangzhu Culture. Then the introduction of the Liangzhu culture jade, Caoshushan site excavation officially confirmed its identity. Finally, the purpose and significance of this paper are given. The second part, the archaeological discovery of the jade of Liangzhu culture. This chapter is divided into two parts. First, the stage of the discovery of jade in Liangzhu culture is divided into three stages according to the unearthed situation of jade bitumen of Liangzhu culture, and the unearthed situation of each stage is introduced respectively. Secondly, the unearthed jade of Liangzhu culture is introduced in detail according to the order of time, and a statistical table of the unearthed jade of Liangzhu culture is attached. The third part, the research process of Liangzhu culture jade. Firstly, the research of jade in Liangzhu culture is divided into three stages. Then it introduces the research of jade from different angles, which is divided into six angles: ancestor and origin, basic shape and texture, source of jade material, manufacturing technology, pattern of decoration, use and function. The fourth part, about Liangzhu culture jade piece research main contention and the disagreement. This chapter mainly introduces the researchers' different views on the same aspect of Liangzhu culture, that is, their own views and differences, and puts forward their own ideas on the basis of comparative analysis of various theories. The fifth part, conclusion. This paper summarizes the writing ideas and the structure of the article, analyzes the current situation of the research of the Liangzhu culture jade, what aspects of the research, which angle or level of research is more, what is the mainstream view, Finally, the paper discusses the deficiency of the research of jade in Liangzhu culture and the prospect of future research.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K876.8
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张明华;良渚玉璧研究[J];故宫博物院院刊;1995年02期
2 周南泉;论中国古代的玉璧——古玉研究之二[J];故宫博物院院刊;1991年01期
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