安徽泗县刘圩汴河故道遗址的第二次发掘

发布时间：2018-11-21 13:26

【摘要】：2012年3-5月,安徽省文物考古研究所对泗县刘圩汴河故道遗址进行了第二次发掘,较完整地揭露了古汴河的形态。河道呈西北-东南走向,河底宽约36、河口残宽38米,推测完整河口宽约42米,深1.8-2.1米。北坡下部斜直,上部稍陡,河底及河坡处遗留有开挖运河时形成的工具印痕及"V"字形小沟。河堤仅存北堤,底宽19、顶宽2.7、高0.9米,分为7层。河堤土未经夯筑,第5层与第7层之间有一薄层黄沙,应为有意铺垫而成。南堤被现公路所压。河道底部出土少量唐宋时期遗物,以瓷器为主,另有少量陶器、铜钱等。此外,据发掘结果显示,该段汴河恰好开凿在一处汉代遗址上,发现一些水井、灰坑等遗迹,遗物以陶器为主,亦有少量铁器、铜钱等。陶器以板瓦、筒瓦为主,另有盆、罐、瓮、钵、豆、瓦当等。
[Abstract]:From May to May, 2012, Anhui Institute of Cultural relics and Archaeology made a second excavation of the site of Liubianhe River in Sixian County, which revealed the shape of the ancient Bianhe River completely. The river course is northwest to southeast with a width of 36 meters at the bottom of the river and a residual width of 38 meters at the estuary. It is assumed that the width of the intact estuary is about 42 meters and the depth is 1.8-2.1 meters. The lower part of the north slope is straight, the upper part is a little steep, and the tool marks and "V" shaped groove formed in the excavation of the canal are left over at the bottom and slope of the river. The river embankment only exists north embankment, the base width is 19, the top width is 2.7, the height 0.9 meters, divides into 7 layers. Embankment soil without tamping, layer 5 and 7 layer between a layer of yellow sand, should be deliberately paved. The south embankment is crushed by the existing highway. River bottom unearthed a small amount of Tang and Song Dynasty relics, mainly porcelain, but also a small amount of pottery, copper money and so on. In addition, according to the excavation results, this section of the Bianhe River just dug in a Han Dynasty ruins, found some wells, ash pits and other relics, mostly pottery, but also a small amount of iron, copper and so on. Pottery with plate tile, tube tile, other pots, cans, urns, bowls, beans, tile and so on.
【作者单位】：安徽省文物考古研究所;泗县文物局;
【分类号】：K878

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