郑国城市研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 08:35

【摘要】：西周末年,周幽王宠信褒姒,废太子宜臼,随后遭到外戚申侯联军的攻伐,最后周幽王被犬戎杀死在骊山下。周平王在郑武公等贵族的护送下东迁成周洛邑,中国历史进入东周时期。周幽王在位时,郑桓公就开始谋划向东发展,并取了得十座寄孥的城邑。依靠着周王室司徒的身份,郑国开始在东方发展壮大起来。而后,由于周围齐国、楚国和晋国等的迅速崛起,并且周王取消郑国的司徒身份,使得郑国的发展开始受到压制。再加上,后来郑国内部政治的混乱,最终导致了郑国的衰落并被韩国吞并。东周时期是我国文化大发展、大繁荣的时期。本文试图通过对郑国城市的研究,来探讨东周时期一个地域国家不同规模的城市发展特点。通过对不同规模、不同形制和不同时期的城市比较,对东周时期城市特征进行总结。接着,从整体上对城市体系进行阐述,分析城市体系的形成原因。最后,结合历史发展,来分析城市与国家历史演变的关系。本文通过四个部分对郑国城市进行研究。第一部分是前言。首先,介绍论文选题的目的意义、郑国城市的概念界定;然后,简单概括总结郑国城市的考古调查、发掘概况和郑国城市的研究现状;最后对本文的研究方法和思路进行阐述。第二部分是郑国城市考古学研究。首先,通过对文献记载的郑国城市进行梳理,厘清郑国的地域范围;接着,把存在于郑国地域范围内,且使用时间与郑国东迁发展过程有交集的城址,初步立定为郑国城市;其次,根据考古调查和发掘情况,把郑国城市按照规模大小进行类型分析;再次,结合考古调查发掘和文献记载,对郑国不同类别的城市进行时代分期,并且选取典型城址进行具体比较研究;然后,对郑国城市的体系进行分析。第三部分是郑国的历史演变与郑国城市的发展。把郑国的历史演变划分为四个阶段,然后分析每个阶段郑国城市的发展变化。第一个阶段是,郑桓公寄孥东方,这时期郑国城市开始在东方建立;第二个阶段是,郑武公和郑庄公的开拓,这时期郑国以京城、郑韩故城和许昌故城为中心的三大城市群初步形成;第三个阶段是,郑厉公至郑文公时期的经营,在这个时期郑国以阳翟故城为中心的第四个城市群形成,此时郑国的四大城市群已经形成规模范围;第四个阶段是,郑穆公之后的守业,这个时期郑国的城市开始衰落,逐渐被周边国家攻占,最后郑国被韩国吞并。第四部分是结语。对全文进行了总结归纳,进一步阐述文章的主要观点。
[Abstract]:In the Western weekend, Chou Hau Ching and Wang Chou, who were later attacked by the allied forces of Qi and Shen Hou, were later killed under the Lishan Mountain by the dog Rong. Zhou Pingwang moved eastward into Zhou Luoyi under the escort of the aristocrats such as Zheng Wugong, and Chinese history entered the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. When Zhou Huo reigned, Zheng Huan began to plan for eastward development, and took ten cities sent to the emperors. Relying on the status of the Zhou royal monarch, Zheng began to grow in the East. Then, due to the rapid rise of Qi, Chu and Jin around the country, and the cancellation of Zheng's status by Zhou Wang, the development of Zheng began to be suppressed. Moreover, the political chaos within the state of Zheng eventually led to his decline and annexation by South Korea. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was a period of great cultural development and prosperity in China. This paper attempts to explore the characteristics of urban development in a regional country in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty through the study of the city of Zheng. By comparing cities of different sizes, shapes and periods, this paper summarizes the characteristics of cities in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Then, from the overall elaboration of the urban system, analysis of the formation of the urban system. Finally, combining with the historical development, to analyze the relationship between the historical evolution of cities and countries. This article carries on the research through four parts to Zheng Guocheng city. The first part is the preface. First of all, this paper introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the definition of the concept of the city of Zheng; then, a brief summary of the archaeological survey of the city of Zheng, excavation and research status quo of the city of Zheng; finally, the research methods and ideas of this paper are expounded. The second part is the city archaeology research of Zheng state. Firstly, by combing the city of Zheng State recorded in the literature, the author clarifies the geographical scope of the state of Zheng, and then establishes the city as the city of Zheng State, which exists in the area of the state of Zheng and whose time intersects with the process of the eastward migration and development of the state of Zheng. Secondly, according to the archaeological investigation and excavation situation, Zheng state city according to the size of the type analysis; Thirdly, combined with archaeological investigation and literature records, the different types of cities of Zheng were divided into different periods, and selected typical city sites for specific comparative study; then, the system of the city of Zheng was analyzed. The third part is the historical evolution of the state of Zheng and the development of the city of Zheng. The historical evolution of the state of Zheng is divided into four stages, and then the development and changes of the city in each stage are analyzed. The first stage was that Zheng Huan sent the emperors to the east, and during this period the city of Zheng began to be established in the east. The second stage is the development of Zheng Wu Gong and Zheng Zhuang Gong. In this period, three major urban agglomerations centered on the capital, the city of Zheng Han and the old city of Xuchang were initially formed. The third stage is the management from Zheng Li Gong to Zheng Wen Gong. In this period, the fourth urban agglomeration centered on the old city of Yangzhai was formed. At this time, the four urban agglomerations of Zheng State have already formed the scope of scale. In the fourth stage, the city began to decline, gradually captured by neighboring countries, and eventually annexed by South Korea. The fourth part is the conclusion. The full text of the summary and induction, further elaborated the main point of view of the article.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K871.3

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