中山国灵寿城初探

发布时间：2018-11-25 13:14

【摘要】： 灵寿城,是中山国的后期都城,位于今河北省平山县,始建于公元前380年左右,废弃于公元前296年。其于1974年被发现后,考古工作者对其进行了大量的考古发掘及研究工作,取得了令人瞩目的研究成果。本文在前人的研究基础上,拟将文献资料与考古资料相结合,试对其进行初步研究。本文共分为以下五个部分：第一部分,为绪论,简要介绍了本文的选题原因与研究意义、目标、方法以及灵寿城的考古发现与研究现状。第二部分,在简要介绍了灵寿城的地理位置、自然环境和建都灵寿的背景的基础上,从自然因素、政治因素、经济因素、交通因素和社会因素五个方面阐释了中山国建都灵寿的原因。本文认为中山国建都于灵寿不仅因为时代发展和政治生存的需要,而且还因为灵寿地区在自然环境、经济、军事、交通和社会五个方面具有优越性。第三部分,首先通过将文献资料与考古资料相结合,分析了灵寿城平面布局的历时演进。其次通过解析考古资料,分析灵寿城的功能分区,包括城墙与城门、宫殿区与官署区、手工业作坊区、居住区、商业活动区、墓葬区和祭祀区。第四部分,在前文的基础上,依次对灵寿城的人口规模、军事防御体系、建都思想以及灵寿城与郑韩故城、燕下都的异同四个问题进行了初步研究。本文认为公元前333年左右灵寿城内的人口规模约为4-5万人；灵寿城的军事防御体系包括以下三个层次：一是灵寿城自身的防御设施,包括其城墙、城门和东边的附属城堡；二是灵寿城外围的自然防御屏障,包括其外围地区的河流、高山和关塞；三是灵寿城周边的人工防御设施,包括其周边的卫星城市和西北边界的长城；灵寿城的建都思想包括选址思想和规划思想两部分,前者包括区域中心思想和形胜思想两个方面,后者包括因地制宜思想、功能分区思想、中轴线思想和崇山思想四个方面；灵寿城是规划性的双城,是典型的对称性双城。第五部分,为结语,对本文的主要内容和观点进行了总结。
[Abstract]:Lingshou City, the late capital of Zhongshan, is located in Pingshan County, Hebei Province. It was founded around 380 BC and abandoned in 296 BC. After it was discovered in 1974, archaeologists carried out a large number of archaeological excavations and research work, and obtained remarkable research results. On the basis of previous studies, this paper intends to combine the literature with archaeological data and try to make a preliminary study on it. This paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part, as an introduction, briefly introduces the reasons and research significance, objectives, methods and archaeological findings and research status of Lingshou City. The second part, on the basis of the brief introduction of Lingshou City's geographical location, natural environment and the background of Lingshou City, from the natural factors, political factors, economic factors, Traffic factor and social factor explain the reason of Zhongshan National Capital's Lingshou. This paper holds that the capital of Zhongshan was built in Lingshou not only because of the development of the times and the need of political survival, but also because of the superiority of Lingshou region in five aspects: natural environment, economy, military affairs, transportation and society. In the third part, the diachronic evolution of the layout of Lingshou City is analyzed by combining the literature and archaeological data. Secondly, through the analysis of archaeological data, the functional zoning of Lingshou city is analyzed, including city wall and gate, palace area and official district, handicraft workshop area, residential area, commercial activity area, grave area and sacrificial area. The fourth part, on the basis of the above, has carried on the preliminary research to the Lingshou city population scale, the military defense system, the construction capital thought as well as the Lingshou city and Zheng Han old city, Yanshita city's similarities and differences. This paper holds that the population of Lingshou city is about 4-5 million people in 333 BC, and the military defense system of Lingshou city includes the following three levels: first, the defense facilities of Lingshou city itself, including its wall, gate and adjunct castle to the east; The second is the natural defense barrier around Lingshou city, including the rivers, mountains and stoppers in the surrounding area, the artificial defense facilities around Lingshou city, including the satellite city around Lingshou city and the Great Wall on the northwest border. The construction of Lingshou city includes two parts: the site selection thought and the planning thought. The former includes two aspects: the central thought of the region and the idea of form and victory, while the latter includes the thought of adapting measures to local conditions, the thought of functional zoning, the thought of central axis and the thought of worshiping mountains. Lingshou City is a two-city planning, is a typical symmetrical twin cities. The fifth part, for the conclusion, has carried on the summary to the article main content and the viewpoint.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.3

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