秦封泥文字字形研究
发布时间：2018-11-25 20:24
【摘要】： 封泥,又称为“泥封”,是古人封缄文书、信件或者货物时用在封口处的抑印有玺印的泥团,是印章早期使用的遗存。封泥在战国时期开始兴起,到秦汉时期达到了鼎盛,而随着纸的改进和广泛使用渐渐地退出历史舞台,完成了封泥时代的使命。从清末被发现一直到今天,封泥始终受到金石学家、收藏家们的关注,成为补充历史、研究秦汉时期各种制度和研究秦汉印学、书法的绝好材料,是继甲骨文、金文、简牍文字之后文字学史上的又一重大发现。 秦封泥是封泥的重要组成部分,古代文献中秦封泥的著录较少。自1997年以来,秦封泥的大量发现和出土为秦封泥的研究提供了坚实的基础。本文以陕西西安相家巷出土的秦封泥的谱录——《秦封泥集》中的官印部分为研究对象,以《新出土秦代封泥印集》作为补充材料,对所采用的秦封泥文字做了总字量和不同字形字量上的统计工作,截取每枚封泥中的每个字形,相同的封泥文字进行不同的字形比较,试图分析秦封泥文字字形内部的差异程度,并分析了秦封泥文字用字的几种现象;以秦玺印文字所衍生出来的秦封泥文字字形与《说文解字》中的小篆字形进行细微比较,剖析秦封泥文字字形与小篆字形的异同,对二者相同与不同的字形进行数据统计,再进一步依据二者的差异现象进行分类,并探索二者差异所具有的理据性和规律性,既有秦封泥文字传承金文的传统,又有秦封泥文字自身的变化,以及许慎《说文解字》对小篆的整理,并进一步从汉字学研究、秦汉史研究和篆刻艺术研究三个角度阐释秦封泥文字字形研究的意义和价值。
[Abstract]:Sealed mud, also known as "mud seal", is the ancient seal documents, letters or goods used in the seal on the seal of the mud seal, is the seal of the early use of the remains. The mud seal began to rise in the warring States period and reached its peak in the Qin and Han dynasties. With the improvement and extensive use of paper it gradually withdrew from the historical stage and completed the mission of the mud sealing era. From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the present day, the seal mud has always been concerned by the goldsmiths and collectors, and has become a supplementary history. The excellent materials for studying the various systems of the Qin and Han dynasties and studying the impressionism and calligraphy of the Qin and Han dynasties are following the oracle bone inscriptions and the gold inscriptions. Another important discovery in the history of philology after the writing of the bamboo slips. Qin seal mud is an important part of sealing mud. Since 1997, the discovery and unearthing of Qin seal mud have provided a solid foundation for the study of Qin seal mud. This paper takes the official seal part of the Qin seal mud unearthed in Xi'an Xiang, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province as the research object, and takes the newly unearthed Qin Dynasty seal mud seal collection as the supplementary material. The statistical work on the total character quantity and the different font quantity of the Qin seal mud character is done, and each character form in each seal mud is intercepted, and the same seal mud character is compared with the different font form. This paper attempts to analyze the internal differences in the form of the Qin seal mud characters, and analyzes several phenomena of the characters used in the Qin seal mud characters. This paper makes a fine comparison between the characters of the seal mud of Qin Dynasty and the small seal characters in Shuowen Jie characters, analyzes the similarities and differences between the forms of the seal mud characters of Qin Dynasty and the small seal characters, and makes data statistics on the same and different characters of the two characters. Further classifying them according to their different phenomena, and exploring the motivation and regularity of their differences, both the tradition of inheriting the Jin text and the changes of the Qin seal mud script itself. And the arrangement of Xiao Zhuan in Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi, and further explains the significance and value of the study of Qin Feng and Mui characters from three angles: the study of Chinese characters, the study of history of Qin and Han Dynasty and the study of seal cutting art.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H121;K877.6
本文编号：2357279
[Abstract]:Sealed mud, also known as "mud seal", is the ancient seal documents, letters or goods used in the seal on the seal of the mud seal, is the seal of the early use of the remains. The mud seal began to rise in the warring States period and reached its peak in the Qin and Han dynasties. With the improvement and extensive use of paper it gradually withdrew from the historical stage and completed the mission of the mud sealing era. From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the present day, the seal mud has always been concerned by the goldsmiths and collectors, and has become a supplementary history. The excellent materials for studying the various systems of the Qin and Han dynasties and studying the impressionism and calligraphy of the Qin and Han dynasties are following the oracle bone inscriptions and the gold inscriptions. Another important discovery in the history of philology after the writing of the bamboo slips. Qin seal mud is an important part of sealing mud. Since 1997, the discovery and unearthing of Qin seal mud have provided a solid foundation for the study of Qin seal mud. This paper takes the official seal part of the Qin seal mud unearthed in Xi'an Xiang, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province as the research object, and takes the newly unearthed Qin Dynasty seal mud seal collection as the supplementary material. The statistical work on the total character quantity and the different font quantity of the Qin seal mud character is done, and each character form in each seal mud is intercepted, and the same seal mud character is compared with the different font form. This paper attempts to analyze the internal differences in the form of the Qin seal mud characters, and analyzes several phenomena of the characters used in the Qin seal mud characters. This paper makes a fine comparison between the characters of the seal mud of Qin Dynasty and the small seal characters in Shuowen Jie characters, analyzes the similarities and differences between the forms of the seal mud characters of Qin Dynasty and the small seal characters, and makes data statistics on the same and different characters of the two characters. Further classifying them according to their different phenomena, and exploring the motivation and regularity of their differences, both the tradition of inheriting the Jin text and the changes of the Qin seal mud script itself. And the arrangement of Xiao Zhuan in Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi, and further explains the significance and value of the study of Qin Feng and Mui characters from three angles: the study of Chinese characters, the study of history of Qin and Han Dynasty and the study of seal cutting art.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H121;K877.6
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 朱晨;秦封泥文字研究[D];安徽大学;2011年
，本文编号：2357279
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