中原地区东周铜器墓中的仿古器物
发布时间：2018-12-13 22:57
【摘要】：中原地区出土有青铜礼器的东周墓葬中,经常发现部分铜礼器的器类和形制呈现出较早时期的特点和风格,又往往饰有当时流行的纹饰,显非传世品,而是与其他青铜器同为当时所造,应为仿古器物。文中统计的东周时期铜器墓葬共280座,如侯马上马、洛阳中州路、邯郸百家村等。春秋早期早段仿古酒器仅出现在中高等级铜器墓中,且为西周早期流行、西周中晚期已基本不见的爵、觯相配的组合形式。春秋中期晚段到战国中期的仿古器物均为仿西周晚期至春秋早期流行的铜礼器。仿古器物的衰落过程体现了时人对于西周宗法礼制重视程度的减弱,反映出宗法制度本身的逐步式微。
[Abstract]:In the tombs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty unearthed in the Central Plains, it is often found that some of the vessels and shapes of the bronze ceremonials showed the characteristics and styles of the earlier period, and often they were decorated with popular ornaments at that time, showing that they were not handed down from generation to generation. But with other bronzes were made at that time, should be antiquated artifacts. There are 280 bronze tombs in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, such as Hou Ma Shangma, Luoyang Zhongzhou Road, Handan Baijia Village and so on. In the early part of the Spring and Autumn period, the vintage wine ware only appeared in the tomb of the middle and high grade bronze ware, which was popular in the early Western Zhou Dynasty and was not seen in the middle and late period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The antiques from the middle part of the Spring and Autumn period to the middle period of the warring States period are all the copper ritual objects that are popular from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn period. The decline of antiquated artifacts reflects the weakening of people's attention to the patriarchal ritual system of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the gradual decline of the patriarchal clan system itself.
【作者单位】： 山西大学历史文化学院;吉林大学边疆考古研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“洛阳地区东周墓葬制度”(项目批准号:16YJC780004)的中期研究成果
【分类号】：K876.41
[Abstract]:In the tombs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty unearthed in the Central Plains, it is often found that some of the vessels and shapes of the bronze ceremonials showed the characteristics and styles of the earlier period, and often they were decorated with popular ornaments at that time, showing that they were not handed down from generation to generation. But with other bronzes were made at that time, should be antiquated artifacts. There are 280 bronze tombs in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, such as Hou Ma Shangma, Luoyang Zhongzhou Road, Handan Baijia Village and so on. In the early part of the Spring and Autumn period, the vintage wine ware only appeared in the tomb of the middle and high grade bronze ware, which was popular in the early Western Zhou Dynasty and was not seen in the middle and late period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The antiques from the middle part of the Spring and Autumn period to the middle period of the warring States period are all the copper ritual objects that are popular from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn period. The decline of antiquated artifacts reflects the weakening of people's attention to the patriarchal ritual system of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the gradual decline of the patriarchal clan system itself.
【作者单位】： 山西大学历史文化学院;吉林大学边疆考古研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“洛阳地区东周墓葬制度”(项目批准号:16YJC780004)的中期研究成果
【分类号】：K876.41
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