曾侯乙墓竹简与包山楚简书法特色比较研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 01:37
【摘要】：1978年湖北随州城郊发掘举了世闻名的曾侯乙墓,其中出土的曾侯乙墓竹简是我国目前发现书写时间最早的战国竹简,具有极高的历史意义与研究价值。战国中期包山楚墓出土包山楚简,其包含内容丰富,书写风格多样。将二者对比研究竹简书法风格特色。本文试图从书法的角度分析曾侯乙简与包山楚简,从用笔、结字等方面论述曾侯乙简用笔其粗重收笔尖细,转折圆曲流畅,洒脱干脆,爽朗遒劲的用笔特点。结字取势纵长,构件相较疏散,左右式结构趋于左低右高的上下式,强调末笔之曳长的造型特点等。包山楚简按内容分类细分,说明其笔法之多样,结字斜欹之特色。比较分析曾、包二简笔法由质朴到多样,结字由疏散到集中等演进痕迹,意在说明楚简书法的发展痕迹,随历史发展,楚地因为进一步的礼崩乐坏,迎来诸子蜂起,百家争鸣之文化格局的自由与开拓创新。也随着楚人审美取向深化、书写性习教的深化与广泛化,可以看到包山楚简相较曾侯乙简风格更加个性鲜明与洒落奔放。还逐渐清晰地展现了由篆之用笔至于行草书与隶书的发展线索。这是楚地的艺术审美取向与书写教育的发展、简牍的广泛使用对楚简书法的推动。
[Abstract]:In 1978, the world-famous Zenghou Yi tomb was excavated in the suburbs of Suizhou, Hubei Province. The bamboo slips of Zenghou Yi tomb unearthed in 1978 are the earliest bamboo slips in the warring States period found in our country at present, which are of great historical significance and research value. The bamboo slips unearthed from Baoshan Chu Tomb in the mid warring States period contain rich contents and various writing styles. Compare the two to study the calligraphy style of bamboo slips. This paper attempts to analyze Zeng Hou and Baoshan Chu slips from the perspective of calligraphy, and discusses the features of Zeng Hou's pen from the aspects of pen, conclusion, etc. The conclusion takes the potential longitudinal length, the components are evacuated, the left and right structure tend to the upper and lower ones with the left and the right high, and the modeling characteristics of the last stroke's drag length are emphasized. Baoshan Chu Bamboo slips are classified and subdivided according to content to illustrate the diversity of their strokes and the features of oblique interjection. The comparative analysis of Zeng, Bao two simple pen method from simplicity to diversity, from evacuation to concentration of characters evolution marks, intended to explain the development of Chu calligraphy traces, along with the historical development, Chu because of further ritual collapse music damage, ushered in the emergence of the vanguard. The freedom and innovation of the cultural pattern of a hundred schools of thought. With the deepening of Chu people's aesthetic orientation and the deepening and extensive teaching of writing, it can be seen that Bao Shanchu's style is more distinctive and unrestrained than that of Zeng Hou's. It also shows the development clue of the line cursive script and official script by the pen of seal character. This is the development of artistic aesthetic orientation and writing education in Chu area, and the extensive use of bamboo slips promotes the calligraphy of Chu bamboo slips.
【学位授予单位】：湖北美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K877.5;J292.1
本文编号：2377661
[Abstract]:In 1978, the world-famous Zenghou Yi tomb was excavated in the suburbs of Suizhou, Hubei Province. The bamboo slips of Zenghou Yi tomb unearthed in 1978 are the earliest bamboo slips in the warring States period found in our country at present, which are of great historical significance and research value. The bamboo slips unearthed from Baoshan Chu Tomb in the mid warring States period contain rich contents and various writing styles. Compare the two to study the calligraphy style of bamboo slips. This paper attempts to analyze Zeng Hou and Baoshan Chu slips from the perspective of calligraphy, and discusses the features of Zeng Hou's pen from the aspects of pen, conclusion, etc. The conclusion takes the potential longitudinal length, the components are evacuated, the left and right structure tend to the upper and lower ones with the left and the right high, and the modeling characteristics of the last stroke's drag length are emphasized. Baoshan Chu Bamboo slips are classified and subdivided according to content to illustrate the diversity of their strokes and the features of oblique interjection. The comparative analysis of Zeng, Bao two simple pen method from simplicity to diversity, from evacuation to concentration of characters evolution marks, intended to explain the development of Chu calligraphy traces, along with the historical development, Chu because of further ritual collapse music damage, ushered in the emergence of the vanguard. The freedom and innovation of the cultural pattern of a hundred schools of thought. With the deepening of Chu people's aesthetic orientation and the deepening and extensive teaching of writing, it can be seen that Bao Shanchu's style is more distinctive and unrestrained than that of Zeng Hou's. It also shows the development clue of the line cursive script and official script by the pen of seal character. This is the development of artistic aesthetic orientation and writing education in Chu area, and the extensive use of bamboo slips promotes the calligraphy of Chu bamboo slips.
【学位授予单位】：湖北美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K877.5;J292.1
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