山西泽州和村遗址发掘简报

发布时间：2018-12-20 13:25

【摘要】：2011年底,为配合晋城至阳城一级公路的建设,山西省考古研究所等单位,对泽州和村遗址进行了抢救性发掘,发掘面积700平方米,发现仰韶、二里头、两周等多个时段的文化遗存。这是晋城市首次科学发掘的先秦时期居址,进一步加深了我们对晋东南地区这些阶段文化面貌的认识。首先,和村仰韶时代中期遗存,进一步明确了晋东南庙底沟文化早期的具体文化内涵。其次,和村夏时期遗存的揭露,初步展示了沁河上游地区二里头时期的文化面貌,也为进一步辨识这一时期山西漳河流域和沁河流域的文化类型奠定了基础。此外,和村周代遗存弥补了晋东南两周考古居址材料的空白,特别是无足根袋足鬲大量出现,与有足根联裆鬲并存的情况,展现了晋东南两周之际居址材料中别具一格的一面,这也为探讨其与中原文化关系打开一扇窗口。
[Abstract]:At the end of 2011, in order to tie in with the construction of the first class highway from Jincheng to Yangcheng, Shanxi Institute of Archaeology and other units carried out rescue excavations on the site of Zezhou and the village. The excavated area was 700 square meters, and Yangshao and Erlitou were found. A cultural relic of two weeks or more. This is the first scientific excavation of the site of the pre-Qin period in Jincheng, further deepening our understanding of the cultural features of these stages in Southeast Shanxi. First of all, the relic of Hecun Yangshao period further clarified the concrete cultural connotation of the early period of Miaodigou culture in southeast Shanxi. Secondly, the revelations of the remains of Hehe Xia period show the cultural features of Erlitou period in the upper reaches of the Qinhe River, and also lay a foundation for further identifying the cultural types of the Zhangzhou River Basin and the Qinhe River Basin in Shanxi Province during this period. In addition, the remains of the village and the Zhou Dynasty made up the gaps in the archaeological site materials for two weeks in the southeast of Shanxi. In particular, the emergence of a large number of foot-root bagging and foot-foot Li, which coexisted with the foot-root joint crotch GE, showed a unique aspect of the materials of the residence site at the time of the two weeks in the province of Shanxi. This also opens a window for the discussion of its cultural relationship with the Central Plains.
【作者单位】：山西省考古研究所;晋城市文物研究所;晋城博物馆;
【分类号】：K878

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