试论吐蕃占领敦煌后期的鼠年变革——敦煌“永寿寺文书”研究
发布时间：2019-01-28 12:53
【摘要】：吐蕃占领敦煌后进行过多次制度性的改变和调整:公元790年政治上废乡里、建部落制,经济上建突田、突课制是第一次变革;820年建沙州汉人二军部落体制,是第二次变革;而832年(鼠年)推行的第三次变革,则人所未知。本文通过敦煌永寿寺系列文书,钩沉出此年吐蕃统治当局曾下令民间契约一律用吐蕃文书写的命令,同时下令收回佛教信众供养给佛寺的所有农田草地林苑,重新分配给百姓为口分地,这是其统治晚期鼠年的又一次变革。此次变革的社会效果有限,其产生的社会民族矛盾激化,导致了吐蕃在敦煌统治的覆灭。
[Abstract]:After the Tubo occupation of Dunhuang, many institutional changes and adjustments were carried out: in 790 AD, the village was abolished politically, the tribal system was built, the farmland was built on the economic level, and the system of sudden courses was first reformed, and the tribal system of the second Han army in Jiansha Prefecture in 820 was the second one. The third revolution in 832 (the year of the Rat) was unknown. Through a series of documents of Yongshou Temple in Dunhuang, this article hews the order of the Tubo ruling authorities in this year that all the folk contracts shall be written in the Tubo document, and at the same time order that all farmland, grasslands and forest gardens provided by Buddhist believers to the Buddhist temple be recovered. The redistribution of the land to the people was another revolution in the year of the Rat in the late days of its rule. The social effect of this reform was limited, and the social and ethnic contradictions resulted in the collapse of Tubo rule in Dunhuang.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学历史学院;武汉大学出土文献与传统经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金2014年度重大招标项目“丝绸之路出土各族契约文献的整理及其与汉文契约的比较研究”(14ZDB030)
【分类号】：K877
，
本文编号：2417084
[Abstract]:After the Tubo occupation of Dunhuang, many institutional changes and adjustments were carried out: in 790 AD, the village was abolished politically, the tribal system was built, the farmland was built on the economic level, and the system of sudden courses was first reformed, and the tribal system of the second Han army in Jiansha Prefecture in 820 was the second one. The third revolution in 832 (the year of the Rat) was unknown. Through a series of documents of Yongshou Temple in Dunhuang, this article hews the order of the Tubo ruling authorities in this year that all the folk contracts shall be written in the Tubo document, and at the same time order that all farmland, grasslands and forest gardens provided by Buddhist believers to the Buddhist temple be recovered. The redistribution of the land to the people was another revolution in the year of the Rat in the late days of its rule. The social effect of this reform was limited, and the social and ethnic contradictions resulted in the collapse of Tubo rule in Dunhuang.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学历史学院;武汉大学出土文献与传统经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金2014年度重大招标项目“丝绸之路出土各族契约文献的整理及其与汉文契约的比较研究”(14ZDB030)
【分类号】：K877
，
本文编号：2417084
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