宋代绞经花纱织造工艺及其数学建模

发布时间：2019-02-12 10:45

【摘要】：为给纺织行业非物质文化遗产抢救性保护提供科学依据,通过对考古发现宋代的绞经花纱类丝织品文物实物分析,按照织物组织结构对其进行分类,结合《耕织图》中的织机图像推断宋代绞经花纱由装有对偶式绞综装置的束综提花机织制,进而推断生产绞经花纱的具体织造工艺。对比宋今生产绞纱织物的织机机构,根据现代纱罗提花织机工作原理绘制宋代绞经花纱的上机图。将上机图分为组织图、绞综穿综及绞经所穿平综图、地经所穿平综图、绞综纹板及绞经所穿平综纹板图、地经所穿平综纹板图5个部分,并设计矩阵形式表达,建立起5个矩阵之间的数学关系。为古代绞经织物与现代织机及CAD配合系统设计的实现提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:In order to provide the scientific basis for the salvage protection of the intangible cultural heritage of the textile industry, through the analysis of the cultural relics of the warp and warp yarns of the Song Dynasty, the paper classifies them according to the fabric structure. Based on the loom images in "Tillage Weaving Picture", it is inferred that the warp yarn of the Song Dynasty was woven by the twisting jacquard machine equipped with a pair of twisting machines, and the concrete weaving technology for producing the warp yarn was inferred. This paper compares the weaving mechanism of winch yarn production in Song Dynasty and draws the drawing of warp yarn in Song Dynasty according to the working principle of modern yarn jacquard loom. The machine plan is divided into five parts: one is the organization chart, the other is the one which is worn by the warp, and the one by the warp, and the other by the pattern of the ground warp, and the figure is expressed in the form of a matrix, which is divided into five parts: the map of the plane and the pattern of the slabs worn by the warp, and the figure of the plywood worn by the ground warp. The mathematical relations between five matrices are established. It provides a theoretical reference for the design of the matching system of ancient warping fabric with modern loom and CAD.
【作者单位】：浙江理工大学材料与纺织学院;浙江大学地球科学学院;
【基金】：浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201432056)
【分类号】：K876.9;TS145.3

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