风日常新——中国国家博物馆藏“杂项”文物中的生活与艺术
发布时间：2019-02-12 21:10
【摘要】：所谓"杂项",是当代博物馆用于分类的一个类目,大约凡是不属于旧日收藏项目如青铜器、玉器、瓷器、书画一类的器物,都可以放在这里。此外,若干零星入藏不成规模、不成系统者,也不妨尽入此中。即如金银饰品,染织刺绣,竹木牙角器,若非藏品可观,一般也都归之于杂项。至于杂项之中究竟包括哪一类器物,却是没有明确一致的说法,多依博物馆具体的藏品情况而定。中国国家博物馆藏杂项文物中的竹木牙角器,大致包括家具小件如帽架、镜台,卫生用器如消息筒,娱戏用具如双陆、牙筹,又文玩摆件,日用杂器,或既可把玩又兼实用如香筒、香盒、蝈蝈笼之类。也有的除了质地之外,很难再以其他方式分类,比方说如意。总之这里多是古代生活史中使用历史很悠久的器具,虽然沿用过程中名称或式样不无变化,但实用与艺术的合一,总是历代设计者与使用者的共同追求。
[Abstract]:The so-called "Miscellaneous" is a category used for classification in contemporary museums. About anything not part of an old collection such as bronzes, jade, porcelain, calligraphy and painting can be placed here. In addition, a number of sporadic Tibet into the scale, not into the system, may also be involved in this. Such as gold and silver ornaments, dyed embroidery, bamboo teeth horn, if not the considerable collection, generally also attributed to miscellaneous. There is no clear consensus as to which types of objects are included in the miscellaneous, depending on the museum's collection. Among the miscellaneous cultural relics in the National Museum of China, bamboo and wood teeth and horns are generally made up of small pieces of furniture, such as hat frames, mirror tables, sanitary appliances such as news containers, recreational objects such as double land, dental chips, and articles, and household miscellaneous items. Or both can play and practical such as incense, incense box, grasshopper cage and so on. Others, other than texture, are difficult to categorize in other ways, such as contentment. In short, most of the ancient life history of the use of a very long history of utensils, although the use of the name or style in the process of change, but the unity of practical and artistic, is always the common pursuit of designers and users of past dynasties.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：K876
本文编号：2420790
[Abstract]:The so-called "Miscellaneous" is a category used for classification in contemporary museums. About anything not part of an old collection such as bronzes, jade, porcelain, calligraphy and painting can be placed here. In addition, a number of sporadic Tibet into the scale, not into the system, may also be involved in this. Such as gold and silver ornaments, dyed embroidery, bamboo teeth horn, if not the considerable collection, generally also attributed to miscellaneous. There is no clear consensus as to which types of objects are included in the miscellaneous, depending on the museum's collection. Among the miscellaneous cultural relics in the National Museum of China, bamboo and wood teeth and horns are generally made up of small pieces of furniture, such as hat frames, mirror tables, sanitary appliances such as news containers, recreational objects such as double land, dental chips, and articles, and household miscellaneous items. Or both can play and practical such as incense, incense box, grasshopper cage and so on. Others, other than texture, are difficult to categorize in other ways, such as contentment. In short, most of the ancient life history of the use of a very long history of utensils, although the use of the name or style in the process of change, but the unity of practical and artistic, is always the common pursuit of designers and users of past dynasties.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：K876
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1 王宁;;线香烟氤氲 香筒刻雕精[J];收藏家;2006年08期
2 吴保华;;洁白莹润 玉之精品——两件清代白玉镂雕香筒鉴赏[J];收藏界;2009年12期
3 扬之水;郭学雷;;笔筒 诗筒 香筒[J];收藏家;2006年03期
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