独山玉雕中人物艺术性表现探析

发布时间：2019-02-15 07:27

【摘要】： 独山玉雕是中国玉雕文化的重要组成部分,它是南阳文化的物化形式和形象载体。它不仅是南阳文化的产物,也是南阳文化的内容和组成部分。其中人物玉雕是独山玉雕中最具地域特色和民间特色的,人物形象的造型设计、创作素材、文化表现和工艺传承等方面都离不开当地民风、民俗生活。人物形象的雕刻是当地本土文化的形象载体,蕴含南阳人民的价值观念、信仰观念及审美观念等。本论文从人物艺术的角度研究独山玉雕艺术,着眼点是在分析玉雕中人物的造型、素材、文化等基础上探讨独山玉雕中人物艺术的特色,并且继承和发扬。本论文首先讲述了独山玉雕的发展及在中国的地位,指出独山玉雕文化的重要和目前存在的问题。其次阐述了独山玉雕的空间构成,造型中点、线、面、体各要素的表现特点,从仕女、老人、佛像这三类人物玉雕中分析独山玉雕人物造型的特点。然后,从玉雕人物创作的素材上分析民间玉雕创作的源泉和文化底蕴,探讨玉雕工艺与南阳地域文化,民间文化及人们具体生活细节的紧密联系,反映出民众对玉雕的情感和对美好生活的渴望。最后,从审美和文化角度来阐述人物玉雕的艺术特征。独山玉雕工艺作为非物质文化遗产名录中的一项,已经开始受到关注,但在迅速发展的同时还存在着很多待解决的现实问题,其中最重要的就是如何将人物玉雕注入文化内涵,打响品牌战略,确保独山玉雕既得到很好的保护又能够健康的发展,这是值得思考的努力的方向。本课题在独山玉雕中人物的造型特点、题材内容、文化功能等方面的研究,可以为后续玉雕中人物艺术的研究提供理论和资料支持,带动相关研究的深入发展,同时促进独山玉雕业的发展。
[Abstract]:Dushan jade carving is an important part of Chinese jade carving culture. It is the materialized form and image carrier of Nanyang culture. It is not only the product of Nanyang culture, but also the content and component of Nanyang culture. Among them, the figure jade carving is the most regional and folk characteristics in Dushan jade carving. The modeling design, creation, cultural expression and craft inheritance of the character image are inseparable from the local folk style and folk life. The carving of characters is the image carrier of local culture, and contains the values, beliefs and aesthetic concepts of Nanyang people. This paper studies the art of Dushan Jade carving from the angle of character art, focusing on the analysis of the shape, material and culture of the characters in Dushan Jade Sculpture, and on the basis of discussing the characteristics of Dushan Jade carving Art, and inheriting and developing it. This paper first describes the development of Dushan Jade carving and its status in China, and points out the importance and problems of Dushan Jade carving Culture. Secondly, the space composition, modeling point, line, face and body of Dushan jade carving are described, and the characteristics of Dushan jade sculpture are analyzed from the three types of jade sculptures: ladies, old people and Buddha statues. Then, from the material of jade carving characters' creation, this paper analyzes the source and cultural background of folk jade carving creation, and probes into the close connection between jade carving craft and Nanyang regional culture, folk culture and people's specific life details. Reflects the people's feelings for jade sculpture and the desire for a better life. Finally, from the aesthetic and cultural point of view to elaborate the artistic characteristics of jade sculpture. As one of the intangible cultural heritage lists, Dushan jade carving technology has been paid close attention to, but there are still many practical problems to be solved while it is developing rapidly, the most important of which is how to inject figures jade carvings into cultural connotations. Brand strategy to ensure that Dushan jade sculpture can be well protected and healthy development, this is worth thinking about the direction of efforts. The research on the modeling characteristics, subject matter and cultural function of the characters in Dushan Jade carving can provide theoretical and data support for the further study of the characters in the jade carvings, and promote the further development of the related research. At the same time promote the development of Dushan jade carving industry.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K876.8

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