陕北高原商代考古学文化简论
发布时间：2019-03-03 10:45
【摘要】：陕北高原商代文化遗存,最初是以青铜器的发现而引起学界关注,后因清涧县李家崖遗址的发掘,被认为属于李家崖文化,并与文献和甲骨文记载的鬼方有关。多年的考古资料揭示,陕北地区商代的考古学文化还要复杂一些,除了李家崖文化以外,以蛇纹鬲为代表的"朱开沟"类文化也曾活跃于此。其形成和出现的时间,虽可能略早于李家崖,但也曾有过并行发展阶段。对于两者的关系,过去曾有发展演变的看法。本文通过对李家崖报告和近10余年佳县石摞摞山、安塞西Wl渠以及清涧辛庄等遗址的发现资料分析研究,初步认为两者可能并非先后相继的关系,而是并存于陕北高原和相邻地区的两支商代考古学文化,有着不同的来源和发展去向。故在不同时期以不同的形式,对关中及相邻的考古学文化,产生过不同程度的影响。至于两者所出现的一些相似的文化因素,当属分别继承了当地更早文化的部分传统,及相邻文化间相互影响的结果。
[Abstract]:The cultural relics of the Shang Dynasty on the northern Shaanxi Plateau attracted the attention of the academic circles at first because of the discovery of bronze ware. Later, the excavation of the Lijiayya site in Qingjian County was considered to belong to the Lijiayya culture, and was related to the ghost formula recorded in the literature and oracle bone inscriptions. Many years of archaeological data reveal that the archeological culture of the Shang Dynasty in northern Shaanxi is more complicated. In addition to the Li Jiaya culture, the "Zhu Kaigou" culture represented by Serpentine Gai has also been active in this area. Its formation and appearance, although it may be a little earlier than Li Jiayan, but also had a parallel development stage. There has been an evolutionary view of the relationship between the two in the past. Based on the analysis and research of Li Jiayya report and the discovery data of stone stack mountain, Ansai Wl canal and Qingjian Xinzhuang in the last 10 years, it is concluded that the relationship between the two sites may not be sequentially related. But there are two archeological cultures in the Northern Shaanxi Plateau and adjacent areas, which have different sources and development directions. Therefore, in different periods, in different forms, Guanzhong and adjacent archeological culture, have had different degrees of influence. As for some similar cultural factors, they inherit some of the traditions of the earlier local culture, respectively, and the results of the mutual influence between the adjacent cultures.
【作者单位】： 陕西省考古研究院;
【分类号】：K878
，
本文编号：2433624
[Abstract]:The cultural relics of the Shang Dynasty on the northern Shaanxi Plateau attracted the attention of the academic circles at first because of the discovery of bronze ware. Later, the excavation of the Lijiayya site in Qingjian County was considered to belong to the Lijiayya culture, and was related to the ghost formula recorded in the literature and oracle bone inscriptions. Many years of archaeological data reveal that the archeological culture of the Shang Dynasty in northern Shaanxi is more complicated. In addition to the Li Jiaya culture, the "Zhu Kaigou" culture represented by Serpentine Gai has also been active in this area. Its formation and appearance, although it may be a little earlier than Li Jiayan, but also had a parallel development stage. There has been an evolutionary view of the relationship between the two in the past. Based on the analysis and research of Li Jiayya report and the discovery data of stone stack mountain, Ansai Wl canal and Qingjian Xinzhuang in the last 10 years, it is concluded that the relationship between the two sites may not be sequentially related. But there are two archeological cultures in the Northern Shaanxi Plateau and adjacent areas, which have different sources and development directions. Therefore, in different periods, in different forms, Guanzhong and adjacent archeological culture, have had different degrees of influence. As for some similar cultural factors, they inherit some of the traditions of the earlier local culture, respectively, and the results of the mutual influence between the adjacent cultures.
【作者单位】： 陕西省考古研究院;
【分类号】：K878
，
本文编号：2433624
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