新疆尉犁营盘墓地初步研究
发布时间：2019-03-18 13:10
【摘要】：营盘聚落遗址位于新疆天山以南巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市尉犁县境内,孔雀河流经全县后注入罗布泊。遗址内有古城、佛寺、墓葬以及烽燧。历史上西方探险家多次到该遗址进行考古调查和简单发掘。1985、1995和1999年新疆文物考古研究所先后对其进行了三次发掘清理工作,确定了这是一处汉晋时期聚落遗址。由于独特的地理条件,大部分遗存都能相对完整的保存下来。从墓葬中出土的遗物结合体质人类学综合分析表明营盘聚落遗址是一处畜牧业和种植业并重的经济形态,同时狩猎、手工业也是日常生活中的主要部分,表现出“男牧女织”的社会状况。 营盘聚落遗址地处两汉时期丝绸之路北道和楼兰道上,地理位置十分显要,与周边地区也互有关联。本文通过营盘聚落遗址与周边楼兰遗址、吐鲁番交河沟西、鄯善县洋海墓地以及塔里木盆地南缘的尼雅遗址、和田洛浦县山普拉遗址等进行综合文化因素比较分析后得知营盘聚落遗址与丝路南道比丝路北道联系更加密切些。同时来自东西方的文明也在此交汇融合,表现出强烈的冲击和碰撞。圆形古城、佛寺这些明显带有域外风格的遗迹展现出希腊、印度文明的传播,墓葬中具有典型汉式艺术色彩的木棺、铜镜以及漆器等又反映出中原文化对当地的影响。
[Abstract]:Yingpan settlement site is located in Weili County, Kuerle City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture, to the south of Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang. After flowing through the whole county, the Kongque River is injected into Loppo. The site contains ancient cities, Buddhist temples, tombs and beacon towers. Western explorers visited the site many times in history to carry out archaeological investigations and simple excavations. In 1985, 1995 and 1999, the Xinjiang Institute of Antiquities and Archaeology carried out three excavations and clearances, confirming that the site was a settlement site in the Han and Jin dynasties. Due to the unique geographical conditions, most of the remains can be preserved relatively intact. The comprehensive analysis of the remains unearthed from the tombs combined with physical anthropology shows that the Yingpan settlement site is an economic form with equal emphasis on animal husbandry and planting, and at the same time hunting, handicraft industry is also a major part of daily life. It shows the social situation of "male herding and female weaving". Yingpan settlement site is located in the Northern Road of the Silk Road and Loulan Road in the Han Dynasty, the geographical location is very important, and the surrounding areas are also related to each other. In this paper, through Yingpan settlement site and surrounding Loulan site, Turpan Jiaohe Gouxi, Shanshan County Yanghai Cemetery and the southern margin of Tarim Basin, Niya site, After comparing and analyzing the comprehensive cultural factors of Shanpula site in Hetian Luopu County, we know that the Yingpan settlement site is more closely related to the South Road of Silk Road than the North Road of Silk Road. At the same time, the civilization from the East and the West also converged here, showing a strong impact and collision. The ruins of circular ancient city and Buddhist temple show the spread of Greek and Indian civilization, the wooden coffin, bronze mirror and lacquer ware, which are typical of Chinese art in the tombs, and reflect the influence of the Central Plains culture on the area.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8
本文编号：2442893
[Abstract]:Yingpan settlement site is located in Weili County, Kuerle City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture, to the south of Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang. After flowing through the whole county, the Kongque River is injected into Loppo. The site contains ancient cities, Buddhist temples, tombs and beacon towers. Western explorers visited the site many times in history to carry out archaeological investigations and simple excavations. In 1985, 1995 and 1999, the Xinjiang Institute of Antiquities and Archaeology carried out three excavations and clearances, confirming that the site was a settlement site in the Han and Jin dynasties. Due to the unique geographical conditions, most of the remains can be preserved relatively intact. The comprehensive analysis of the remains unearthed from the tombs combined with physical anthropology shows that the Yingpan settlement site is an economic form with equal emphasis on animal husbandry and planting, and at the same time hunting, handicraft industry is also a major part of daily life. It shows the social situation of "male herding and female weaving". Yingpan settlement site is located in the Northern Road of the Silk Road and Loulan Road in the Han Dynasty, the geographical location is very important, and the surrounding areas are also related to each other. In this paper, through Yingpan settlement site and surrounding Loulan site, Turpan Jiaohe Gouxi, Shanshan County Yanghai Cemetery and the southern margin of Tarim Basin, Niya site, After comparing and analyzing the comprehensive cultural factors of Shanpula site in Hetian Luopu County, we know that the Yingpan settlement site is more closely related to the South Road of Silk Road than the North Road of Silk Road. At the same time, the civilization from the East and the West also converged here, showing a strong impact and collision. The ruins of circular ancient city and Buddhist temple show the spread of Greek and Indian civilization, the wooden coffin, bronze mirror and lacquer ware, which are typical of Chinese art in the tombs, and reflect the influence of the Central Plains culture on the area.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8
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