岳麓秦简所见《戍律》初探
发布时间:2019-03-22 18:48
【摘要】:最新刊布的《岳麓书院藏秦简(肆)》披露了三则有关秦《戍律》的新史料。这些新史料显示,秦时即已存在"取庸代戍"之制。按此制之规定,秦在"取庸代戍"方面无爵位高低之限制,但对"庸代人者"和"取代者"的身体强弱和籍贯作了严格的规定。不仅如此,该批《戍律》简文还揭示了秦"戍者月更"及"君子守官"代役的制度。尤为重要的是,该批简牍第一次向世人展示了秦戍卒请假销假制度的历史真相。当然,秦《戍律》亦对"缮治城塞"的人员构成、簿籍制作、负责官吏的职责及其连带责任等情况进行了严格的规定。
[Abstract]:The newly published Qin slips in Yuelu College reveal three new historical materials about Qin garrison. These new historical materials show that the Qin Dynasty has already existed the system of "taking the vassal garrison". According to the regulations of this system, Qin had no limitation on the rank of title in the aspect of "taking the vassal garrison", but made strict regulations on the physical strength and place of origin of the "mediocre" and "superseer". Not only that, this batch of garrisons also revealed the Qin Dynasty "garrison month change" and "gentleman guard official" substitute service system. Especially important, this batch of slips showed the world for the first time the historical truth of Qin garrison's fake system. Of course, Qin garrison also made strict regulations on the personnel composition, book making, responsibility of officials and their joint and several liability, etc.
【作者单位】: 哈尔滨商业大学经济史研究所;
【基金】:国家社科基金后期资助项目“新出简牍与秦汉赋役制度研究”(项目编号:16FZS004) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金项目“出土资料所见秦汉财政与国家治理研究”(项目编号:16ZSD01)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:K877.5
[Abstract]:The newly published Qin slips in Yuelu College reveal three new historical materials about Qin garrison. These new historical materials show that the Qin Dynasty has already existed the system of "taking the vassal garrison". According to the regulations of this system, Qin had no limitation on the rank of title in the aspect of "taking the vassal garrison", but made strict regulations on the physical strength and place of origin of the "mediocre" and "superseer". Not only that, this batch of garrisons also revealed the Qin Dynasty "garrison month change" and "gentleman guard official" substitute service system. Especially important, this batch of slips showed the world for the first time the historical truth of Qin garrison's fake system. Of course, Qin garrison also made strict regulations on the personnel composition, book making, responsibility of officials and their joint and several liability, etc.
【作者单位】: 哈尔滨商业大学经济史研究所;
【基金】:国家社科基金后期资助项目“新出简牍与秦汉赋役制度研究”(项目编号:16FZS004) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金项目“出土资料所见秦汉财政与国家治理研究”(项目编号:16ZSD01)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:K877.5
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