嵩山古建筑群研究
发布时间：2019-03-22 18:52
【摘要】： 嵩山作为五岳之中的中岳,自古一直被人们认为是“天地之中”所在,从而成为人类活动的中心地带。古代人类对自然一直存在着崇拜敬畏之心,对“天地之中”也是如此,这种心理让人们尊嵩山为文化圣山,政治、宗教、科技、教育等活动都长期围绕嵩山为中心进行,继而成为了中国古代建筑分布最为密集的地区之一。各种用途的建筑种类齐全,数量众多,保留了各个历史时期的建筑特点。 本文从文化上,宏观上将嵩山古建筑群从整体上加以研究,解释为什么有不同时期不同类型的建筑记录嵩山,将嵩山古建筑群作为一个整体,对其多样化完整性的形成原因进行粗略的探讨,并对其进行简单的分类研究。 汇聚在嵩山的古建筑,基本可分为礼制、宗教、科技和教育建筑四个类型,而且都是同类建筑中的典型代表,深刻影响了中国内地的这几类建筑形式的形成和发展,在中国建筑史和世界建筑史上均具有独特的、不可替代的地位。嵩山古建筑有很多都是其所属建筑类型的最高代表,在建筑史以及宗教史、文化史、美术史上占据了多项“唯一”。 嵩山古建筑群综合体现了我国文化的悠久历史和突出成就,真实、完整地反映了现存历史建筑的多样性和在地域上的集中性特点,记录了不同文化、种类的建筑,笔者认为这种现象产生的原因在于嵩山“天地之中”的圣山地位,和古人对与“天地之中”的崇拜。“天地之中”的理念,对于中国人来说有着不可磨灭的影响,渗透了中国人生活的方方面面。 嵩山作为“天地之中”的代表和媒介,见证了各个历史时期的文化和思想的变化发展,并忠实的记录了下来。嵩山古建筑群是不可替代的文化遗产,是当今文化延续和发展的重要财富。
[Abstract]:As the middle of the five mountains, Songshan has been regarded as the center of human activities since ancient times. Ancient human beings always worshipped nature in awe, and so did "heaven and earth". This kind of psychology made people respect Songshan Mountain as the cultural sacred mountain, politics, religion, science and technology, education and other activities all around Songshan Mountain for a long time. Then it became one of the most densely distributed areas in ancient China. Various types of buildings, a large number of uses, retained the architectural characteristics of each historical period. This paper studies the ancient architectural groups of Songshan Mountain from the perspective of culture and macroscopically, explains why there are different types of buildings recorded in different periods, and takes the ancient architectural groups of Songshan as a whole, and explains why there are different types of buildings in different periods and different types of buildings recorded in Songshan Mountain. The causes of its diversification and integrity are discussed briefly, and a simple classification study is carried out. The ancient buildings gathered in Songshan Mountain can basically be divided into four types: ritual system, religion, science and technology, and educational architecture, and they are all typical representatives of similar buildings, which have profoundly influenced the formation and development of these architectural forms in the mainland of China. It has a unique and irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese architecture and the history of world architecture. Songshan ancient architecture is the highest representative of its type of architecture, occupying a number of "only" in the history of architecture, religious history, cultural history, art history. The Songshan ancient architectural complex comprehensively embodies the long history and outstanding achievements of Chinese culture, truly and completely reflects the diversity of the existing historical buildings and the centralized characteristics in the region, and records the buildings of different cultures and types. The author believes that the cause of this phenomenon lies in the sacred mountain status of Songshan Mountain in heaven and earth, and the worship of the ancients to the heaven and earth. The idea of "heaven and earth" has an indelible influence on Chinese people and permeates every aspect of Chinese life. As the representative and medium of "heaven and earth", Songshan witnessed the change and development of culture and thought in each historical period, and recorded it faithfully. Songshan ancient architectural complex is an irreplaceable cultural heritage and an important asset for the continuation and development of today's culture.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K879.1
本文编号：2445828
[Abstract]:As the middle of the five mountains, Songshan has been regarded as the center of human activities since ancient times. Ancient human beings always worshipped nature in awe, and so did "heaven and earth". This kind of psychology made people respect Songshan Mountain as the cultural sacred mountain, politics, religion, science and technology, education and other activities all around Songshan Mountain for a long time. Then it became one of the most densely distributed areas in ancient China. Various types of buildings, a large number of uses, retained the architectural characteristics of each historical period. This paper studies the ancient architectural groups of Songshan Mountain from the perspective of culture and macroscopically, explains why there are different types of buildings recorded in different periods, and takes the ancient architectural groups of Songshan as a whole, and explains why there are different types of buildings in different periods and different types of buildings recorded in Songshan Mountain. The causes of its diversification and integrity are discussed briefly, and a simple classification study is carried out. The ancient buildings gathered in Songshan Mountain can basically be divided into four types: ritual system, religion, science and technology, and educational architecture, and they are all typical representatives of similar buildings, which have profoundly influenced the formation and development of these architectural forms in the mainland of China. It has a unique and irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese architecture and the history of world architecture. Songshan ancient architecture is the highest representative of its type of architecture, occupying a number of "only" in the history of architecture, religious history, cultural history, art history. The Songshan ancient architectural complex comprehensively embodies the long history and outstanding achievements of Chinese culture, truly and completely reflects the diversity of the existing historical buildings and the centralized characteristics in the region, and records the buildings of different cultures and types. The author believes that the cause of this phenomenon lies in the sacred mountain status of Songshan Mountain in heaven and earth, and the worship of the ancients to the heaven and earth. The idea of "heaven and earth" has an indelible influence on Chinese people and permeates every aspect of Chinese life. As the representative and medium of "heaven and earth", Songshan witnessed the change and development of culture and thought in each historical period, and recorded it faithfully. Songshan ancient architectural complex is an irreplaceable cultural heritage and an important asset for the continuation and development of today's culture.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K879.1
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 王志高;嵩山武术文化传承与发展的制度保障研究[D];吉首大学;2012年
2 王森;秦汉至明清华山祠庙地理分布与空间变迁[D];广西师范大学;2013年
3 孙少梦;山岳崇拜下的嵩山景观研究[D];南京农业大学;2012年
，本文编号：2445828
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