汉京师仓遗址及出土瓦当
发布时间：2019-05-07 05:42
【摘要】：正《汉书·王莽传》颜师古注云:"京师仓在华阴灌北渭口也。"乾隆《同州府志·古迹》载:"京师仓在华阴县东。"京师仓是西汉时期建造的一座大型储粮仓库,位于黄河与渭河交汇处附近,主要储存从关东运往京师长安的粮食。具体位置在今华阴市硝峪乡段家城村北,西泉店村南的瓦碴梁上。仓址所在地属于渭河南岸二级阶地,高出河滩50余米。其东有凤凰岭,北临渭河,南面和西面有白龙涧河环绕,过白龙涧河即是孟塬和华山山地。可以看出,京师仓选址在一面依山、三面临崖、地势高敞和形势险要之处。这种情况当与建仓时考虑到防卫等问题有关。《汉书·王莽传》载,西汉末年,农民起义军西入关中,首先与王莽军队展开了一场争夺京师仓的战斗,王莽派三虎将守保京师仓,农民军不能取胜,只好移兵他处。这场战斗,一方面反映了京师仓战略地位的重要,而农民军不能取胜,又反映了京
[Abstract]:Yan Shigu notes cloud: "Jingshi Cang in Huayin Gubei Weikou also." Qianlong "Tongzhou Government Records and Monuments" published: "Beijing Shicang in Huayin County East." Jingshicang, a large grain storage warehouse built in the Western Han Dynasty, is located near the junction of the Yellow River and Weihe River. It mainly stores grain from Kendong to Chang'an, Beijing. The specific location in Huayin City, Niyu Xiang Duan Jiacheng village north, Xiquandian village south of the tile beam. Warehouse site belongs to the Weihe south bank secondary terrace, more than 50 meters above the river beach. It has Fenghuangling in the east, Weihe River in the north, Bailongjian River in the south and west, and Mengyuan and Huashan Mountains over the Bailong Jianhe River. It can be seen that the site selection of the capital warehouse is on one side of the mountain, three faces cliff, the terrain is high and the situation is dangerous. This situation was related to the consideration of defense and other issues when building the warehouse. "in the late Western Han Dynasty, the peasants' insurgents went westward into the middle of Guanzhong, and first launched a battle with Wang Mang's army for the capital warehouse." Wang Mang sent three tigers will guard the capital warehouse, the peasant army can not win, had to move elsewhere. This battle reflects, on the one hand, the importance of the strategic position of Beijing's Shichang, and the inability of the peasant army to win, but on the other hand, it reflects Beijing.
【分类号】：K876.3
，
本文编号：2470814
[Abstract]:Yan Shigu notes cloud: "Jingshi Cang in Huayin Gubei Weikou also." Qianlong "Tongzhou Government Records and Monuments" published: "Beijing Shicang in Huayin County East." Jingshicang, a large grain storage warehouse built in the Western Han Dynasty, is located near the junction of the Yellow River and Weihe River. It mainly stores grain from Kendong to Chang'an, Beijing. The specific location in Huayin City, Niyu Xiang Duan Jiacheng village north, Xiquandian village south of the tile beam. Warehouse site belongs to the Weihe south bank secondary terrace, more than 50 meters above the river beach. It has Fenghuangling in the east, Weihe River in the north, Bailongjian River in the south and west, and Mengyuan and Huashan Mountains over the Bailong Jianhe River. It can be seen that the site selection of the capital warehouse is on one side of the mountain, three faces cliff, the terrain is high and the situation is dangerous. This situation was related to the consideration of defense and other issues when building the warehouse. "in the late Western Han Dynasty, the peasants' insurgents went westward into the middle of Guanzhong, and first launched a battle with Wang Mang's army for the capital warehouse." Wang Mang sent three tigers will guard the capital warehouse, the peasant army can not win, had to move elsewhere. This battle reflects, on the one hand, the importance of the strategic position of Beijing's Shichang, and the inability of the peasant army to win, but on the other hand, it reflects Beijing.
【分类号】：K876.3
，
本文编号：2470814
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