三星堆青铜器的审美特征
发布时间：2019-05-07 12:23
【摘要】： 广汉三星堆祭祀坑出土的大量青铜器,显示出早期巴蜀文明的独特风格,代表了我国商周时代青铜器铸造艺术的另一种特色。先秦文献中对于巴蜀地区的记载处于空白状态,秦汉之后的追记文献也很有限,这一度使先秦时期巴蜀地区的美学研究无人涉足。三星堆遗址的发现,为巴蜀地区的先秦文化美学研究提供了根据。三星堆遗址中的青铜器制作精良,工艺成熟,其承载的丰富内涵和美学意蕴给予研究者庞大的想象空间。三星堆出土的青铜器可大致分为青铜礼器、青铜人像和青铜动植物像三类,这些器物多用于礼仪祭祀,彼此之间在造型纹饰上相互联系,显示出独特的审美风格。本文通过对各类青铜器的造型、纹饰、工艺等方面进行解析,力图揭示三星堆先民蕴藏在器物之中的审美意识。在造型上,三星堆青铜器像生描摹和夸张变异共用,多数器物上显现出高瘦的特质；在纹饰上,表现为附属像生性和抽象象征性,在中原地区青铜器纹饰的基础上有所变化发展；在审美风格上,以磅礴壮阔的气势和奇谲神秘的气息展示出其独特之处,富于变化的同时显示出多元统一的特征。
[Abstract]:A large number of bronze wares unearthed in the Sanxingdui sacrificial pit of the Guanghan and Han dynasties show the unique style of the early Bashu civilization and represent another characteristic of bronze casting art in the Shang and Zhou dynasties in China. The records of Bashu area in pre-Qin literature are in blank state, and the recall documents after Qin and Han dynasties are also very limited, which once made the aesthetic study of Bashu area in pre-Qin period no one dabbled in. The discovery of Sanxingdui site provides a basis for the study of pre-Qin cultural aesthetics in Bashu region. The bronze ware in Sanxingdui site is well-made and mature, and its rich connotation and aesthetic implication give researchers huge imagination space. The bronze utensils unearthed in Sanxingdui can be roughly divided into three types: bronze ceremonial objects, bronze figures and bronze animal and plant statues. These objects are mostly used for rituals and sacrificial rituals, and they are related to each other in modelling and ornaments, showing a unique aesthetic style. This paper tries to reveal the aesthetic consciousness of the ancestors of Sanxingdui by analyzing the modeling, ornamentation and craft of all kinds of bronze ware in order to reveal the aesthetic consciousness of the ancestors of Sanxingdui. On the modeling, Sanxingdui bronze ware is used together with exaggeration and variation, and most of the objects show the characteristics of high and thin. On the decoration, it shows the appurtenant image nature and abstract symbolism, which has changed and developed on the basis of the bronze ornaments in the Central Plains region; In the aesthetic style, with the majestic momentum and mysterious breath to show its unique, rich in changes at the same time show the characteristics of multi-unity.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K876.41
[Abstract]:A large number of bronze wares unearthed in the Sanxingdui sacrificial pit of the Guanghan and Han dynasties show the unique style of the early Bashu civilization and represent another characteristic of bronze casting art in the Shang and Zhou dynasties in China. The records of Bashu area in pre-Qin literature are in blank state, and the recall documents after Qin and Han dynasties are also very limited, which once made the aesthetic study of Bashu area in pre-Qin period no one dabbled in. The discovery of Sanxingdui site provides a basis for the study of pre-Qin cultural aesthetics in Bashu region. The bronze ware in Sanxingdui site is well-made and mature, and its rich connotation and aesthetic implication give researchers huge imagination space. The bronze utensils unearthed in Sanxingdui can be roughly divided into three types: bronze ceremonial objects, bronze figures and bronze animal and plant statues. These objects are mostly used for rituals and sacrificial rituals, and they are related to each other in modelling and ornaments, showing a unique aesthetic style. This paper tries to reveal the aesthetic consciousness of the ancestors of Sanxingdui by analyzing the modeling, ornamentation and craft of all kinds of bronze ware in order to reveal the aesthetic consciousness of the ancestors of Sanxingdui. On the modeling, Sanxingdui bronze ware is used together with exaggeration and variation, and most of the objects show the characteristics of high and thin. On the decoration, it shows the appurtenant image nature and abstract symbolism, which has changed and developed on the basis of the bronze ornaments in the Central Plains region; In the aesthetic style, with the majestic momentum and mysterious breath to show its unique, rich in changes at the same time show the characteristics of multi-unity.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K876.41
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