两周铜器铭文的文学观照

发布时间：2019-05-10 11:40

【摘要】：两周铜器铭文,到目前为止已集数千件,铭辞最长的近五百字,内容广泛,涉及两周社会政治生活的各个方面,是我国历史文化的宝贵遗产。这些遗产的文化价值,已更多的学者所认同,因此,有关铜器铭文的研究也受到了越来越多重视,但是文学范畴的铭文研究依然薄弱。具体而言,论文分为四个部分: 第一部分,首先根据铜器铭文中描述的主要内容对铭文划分为祭祀典礼类、册命赏赐类、颂扬先祖类、征伐记功类和约记律令类五大类别。然后分析铭文的文学价值:叙事性增强;不断追求语言美;初具文章的社会功能;真实地体现了周代社会文化生活。第二部分,是对两周铜器铭文的叙事特色进行分析。铜器铭文的叙事较之甲骨卜辞有了明显的变化,有些铭文已经可以看做为规范的记叙文。首先,铭文的叙事要素逐渐完整,叙事脉络逐渐清晰;其次,文学性叙事开始萌芽;最后,铭文的叙事主次有序,详略得当。第三部分,是对两周铜器铭文的语言特色进行分析,大致总结为韵散兼行、句法多样;简洁流畅、准确精当;记言摹态、生动形象,三大特点。第四部分,是对两周铜器铭文中体现的周代社会文化进行分析。主要从两个方面来写,一是从祭祀铭文中来看周代祖先崇拜的目的,二是从赏赐铭文看周王朝册命赏赐制度的特征。
[Abstract]:So far, thousands of inscriptions have been collected, with the longest inscription of nearly 500 words, which covers all aspects of social and political life for two weeks and is a valuable heritage of China's history and culture. The cultural value of these heritages has been recognized by more and more scholars. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the study of bronze inscriptions, but the study of inscriptions in the field of literature is still weak. Specifically, the paper is divided into four parts: the first part, according to the main content described in the bronze inscription, the inscription is divided into sacrifice ceremony category, order reward category, eulogizing the ancestor class. There are five categories of records and decrees. Then it analyzes the literary value of the inscription: narrative enhancement; continuous pursuit of the beauty of language; initial social function of the article; the real embodiment of the social and cultural life of the Zhou Dynasty. The second part is the analysis of the narrative characteristics of the two-week bronze inscription. The narration of bronze inscriptions has changed obviously compared with oracle inscriptions, and some inscriptions can already be regarded as standard narratives. First of all, the narrative elements of the inscription gradually complete, the narrative vein gradually clear; secondly, the literary narrative began to sprout; finally, the main and secondary narrative order of the inscription, the details are slightly appropriate. The third part is the analysis of the language characteristics of the two-week bronze inscription, which is roughly summarized as rhyme spread and line, syntactic diversity; simplicity and fluency, accuracy and precision; speech description, vivid image, three major characteristics. The fourth part is the analysis of the social culture of the Zhou Dynasty embodied in the inscription of two weeks bronze. It is mainly written from two aspects, one is to look at the purpose of ancestor worship in Zhou Dynasty from the inscription of sacrifice, and the other is to look at the characteristics of the reward system of Zhou Dynasty from the inscription of reward.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K877.3

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