浙江出土宋代黑胎多层釉青瓷研究

发布时间：2019-05-14 17:44

【摘要】：东汉晚期,浙江就已经发明了成熟青瓷。但自青瓷发明以来的九个多世纪里,其胎料一直使用瓷石一元配方,釉层也一直是单层透明釉。而至迟到了南宋早期,浙江地区出现了一类全新风格的黑胎多层釉青瓷,其胎料使用瓷石加紫金土的二元配方,釉层为多次上釉、多次釉烧形成的多层结构,并且在慈溪、龙泉、杭州的窑址中都有发现。本文在考古学基础上,对浙江这类宋代黑胎多层釉青瓷进行了多种手段的分析与研究,针对这类青瓷的烧造年代、胎釉特征、烧造工艺及其传承发展的相关问题作了梳理。首先,本文绪论部分主要介绍了选题缘起及本研究的意义,并简要回顾了与此课题有关窑场的研究现状,同时还介绍了本研究所采取的研究方法与手段。然后,通过对浙江宋代黑胎青瓷窑址的考古学研究,介绍了相关窑址的地理位置、发掘概况以及遗迹遗物的特征,并对其年代及产品性质进行了探讨,认为至迟在南宋早期浙江就已经出现了这类特征的产品,且与南宋朝廷存在密不可分的关系。最后则运用EDXRF、光学显微镜、SEM等多种科技检测手段,对浙江黑胎多层釉青瓷样品进行了胎釉主、次量化学元素组成和显微结构的测试与分析。测试结果表明,三地黑胎多层釉青瓷由于所处地质环境的差异,胎料的化学组成有一定的区别,但相较于北方高铝低硅的原料特性,其仍应属于南方系统；而釉的化学组成则较为相似。而且,釉层也存在相同的显微结构,与北方青瓷在工艺上存在本质的不同,并进一步认为黑胎多层釉青瓷是浙江本地窑场的创新技术,而南宋官窑更多地受到了浙江本地制瓷技术的影响,与北方青瓷的关系并不是很密切。
[Abstract]:In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhejiang had invented mature celadon. However, for more than nine centuries since the invention of celadon, the matrix has been made of porcelain stone, and the glaze layer has always been a monolayer transparent glaze. By the early Southern Song Dynasty, a new type of black tire multi-layer glazed celadon appeared in Zhejiang Province, which used the binary formula of porcelain stone and purple gold soil, the glaze layer was glazed many times, the glaze was burned many times, and in Cixi, Longquan, Hangzhou kiln site are found. On the basis of archaeology, this paper analyzes and studies Zhejiang black tire multi-layer glazed celadon in Song Dynasty, and combs the related problems of firing age, fetal glaze characteristics, firing technology and inheritance and development of this kind of celadon. First of all, the introduction part of this paper mainly introduces the origin of the topic and the significance of this study, and briefly reviews the research status of kilns related to this topic, and also introduces the research methods and means adopted in this study. Then, through the archaeological study of the black tire celadon kiln site in the Song Dynasty of Zhejiang Province, this paper introduces the geographical location of the kiln site, the general situation of the excavation and the characteristics of the relics, and probes into its age and product properties. It is considered that this kind of characteristic products have appeared in Zhejiang at the latest in the early Southern Song Dynasty, and there is a close relationship with the court of the Southern Song Dynasty. Finally, the main and secondary chemical elements and microstructure of Zhejiang black tire multi-layer glazed celadon samples were tested and analyzed by EDXRF, optical microscope, SEM and other scientific and technological methods. The test results show that the chemical composition of the matrix is different due to the difference of geological environment, but compared with the raw material characteristics of high aluminum and low silicon in the north, it should still belong to the southern system. The chemical composition of glaze is similar. Moreover, the glaze layer also has the same microstructure, which is essentially different from the northern celadon, and it is further considered that the black tire multi-layer glazed celadon is the innovative technology of Zhejiang local kiln. However, the official kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty was more influenced by the local porcelain making technology in Zhejiang Province, and the relationship with the northern celadon was not very close.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K876.3

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