虚实之间:墓志所见澶渊之盟中张皓事迹的“真实”与“塑造”
发布时间：2019-05-21 10:53
【摘要】：关于张皓在澶渊之盟中的事迹,沈括在张皓子张牧墓志和《补梦溪笔谈》中的记载与其他史籍有一定差别。墓志资料中,张皓是曹利用滞留大名后重新选派的使者,在曹利用到达契丹行营之前,他曾三次与契丹国主、国母会面并商谈宋、辽和谈事宜,居功甚伟。然在《宋大诏令集》等其他资料中,张皓是沟通石普和宋真宗之间的信使,因被契丹截获而成为沟通宋、辽统治者的中介,从未成为宋朝出使契丹的使者,他在澶渊之盟中的作用仅限于信息之间的传递。墓志材料溢美墓志的写作方式,使得张皓个人形象存在明显的"塑造"痕迹。
[Abstract]:With regard to Zhang Hao's deeds in the League of Chanyuan, Shen Kuo's records in Zhang Haozi's epitaph and Bumengxi's Book talk are different from other historical records. In the epitaph data, Zhang Hao is Cao's emissary who was re-appointed after using the stranded name. Before Cao arrived at Qidan camp, he met with the master and mother of Qidan three times and discussed the peace talks between Song and Liao. However, in other materials, such as the Collection of Daedao of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Hao was a messenger between Shi Pu and Song Zhenzong. Because he was intercepted by Qidan, he became the intermediary of the rulers of Song and Liao dynasties, and never became an emissary of Qidan in the Song Dynasty. His role in Chanyuan League is limited to the transmission of information. The writing way of epitaph material overflows the beauty of epitaph, which makes Zhang Hao's personal image have obvious trace of shaping.
【作者单位】： 河南大学中国古代史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“《宋文遗录》搜集整理与研究”(项目编号:15AZD044) 教育部人文社科青年项目“北宋墓志碑铭撰写研究”(项目编号:2015YJC770031) 河南省社科规划项目“北宋墓志碑铭撰者及撰写研究”(项目编号:2015CLS019) 重庆市社科培育项目“中国古代谣言传播的风险治理研究”(项目编号:2013PYXW06)
【分类号】：K877.5;K244
[Abstract]:With regard to Zhang Hao's deeds in the League of Chanyuan, Shen Kuo's records in Zhang Haozi's epitaph and Bumengxi's Book talk are different from other historical records. In the epitaph data, Zhang Hao is Cao's emissary who was re-appointed after using the stranded name. Before Cao arrived at Qidan camp, he met with the master and mother of Qidan three times and discussed the peace talks between Song and Liao. However, in other materials, such as the Collection of Daedao of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Hao was a messenger between Shi Pu and Song Zhenzong. Because he was intercepted by Qidan, he became the intermediary of the rulers of Song and Liao dynasties, and never became an emissary of Qidan in the Song Dynasty. His role in Chanyuan League is limited to the transmission of information. The writing way of epitaph material overflows the beauty of epitaph, which makes Zhang Hao's personal image have obvious trace of shaping.
【作者单位】： 河南大学中国古代史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“《宋文遗录》搜集整理与研究”(项目编号:15AZD044) 教育部人文社科青年项目“北宋墓志碑铭撰写研究”(项目编号:2015YJC770031) 河南省社科规划项目“北宋墓志碑铭撰者及撰写研究”(项目编号:2015CLS019) 重庆市社科培育项目“中国古代谣言传播的风险治理研究”(项目编号:2013PYXW06)
【分类号】：K877.5;K244
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