河北省传统村落保护研究

发布时间：2019-06-07 19:01

【摘要】：传统村落形成较早,拥有较丰富的传统资源,蕴含了极具地域色彩的物质建筑、非物质文化遗产,更是活态人文与古老建筑、文化不断发展融合的结晶。随着历史变迁、社会发展,传统村落发展面临诸多困境。传统村落数量急剧消减、损毁程度严重、人口老龄化等问题凸显。党和政府高度重视传统村落保护,多次强调切实加大投入和保护力度。始于2012年开展的传统村落立档调查工作,截至目前共有4153个村落被列入中国传统村落名录。其中云南省、贵州省、浙江省分别以615个、545个、401个入选村落位居前三。河北省共有145个村落入选,涉及9个地级市、24个县区、68个乡镇,传统村落总数位居全国31个省市第12名。通过资料收集、实地调研、半结构访谈等对河北省传统村落进行研究之后,发现其现实情况不容乐观。从管理学视角出发,融合民俗学、社会学等学科对河北省传统村落进行宏观研究。不难发现,现代化以其简捷便利对传统村落保护提出挑战,过度商业化、人口老龄化、村落空巢化、落后人居环境严重制约了传统村落的保护,加上当地村民保护意识淡薄,使得河北省传统村落保护难度加大。纵观全国传统村落保护工作,云南、浙江、贵州、山西等地为河北省提供了可借鉴经验,通过与以上省份进行对比,总结出河北省传统村落保护面临诸多困境的原因。传统村落保护法规政策不完善,保护规划、资金、专业人才与技术的缺乏,宣传工作不到位等都是严重影响河北省传统村落保护工作开展的重要因素。因而,河北省有必要加强传统村落保护立法,为传统村落保护提供法律依据;制定合理的传统村落保护规划,有条有理的开展保护工作;丰富资金来源渠道,加大传统村落保护资金支持;强化传统村落保护意义,提升当地村民的保护意识;鼓励多方参与,扩大传统村落保护群体;加强传统村落保护专业人才培养与信息技术应用,实现传统村落保护科学化与信息化。加强传统村落保护任重而道远,传统村落的保护不仅是对物质和非物质文化遗产的保护,更是对历史的传承与发展。通过以上保护路径的探讨,力求实现河北省传统村落的有效保护,助力河北省美丽乡村建设。
[Abstract]:The traditional village was formed earlier and rich in traditional resources, which contained material architecture with great regional color, intangible cultural heritage, and the crystallization of living humanities and ancient architecture, and the continuous development and integration of culture. With the historical changes and social development, the development of traditional villages is facing many difficulties. The number of traditional villages has decreased sharply, the degree of damage is serious, and the aging of the population has become prominent. The party and government attach great importance to the protection of traditional villages, and repeatedly emphasize increasing investment and protection. Since 2012, a total of 4153 villages have been listed as traditional villages in China. Among them, Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province, Zhejiang Province with 315, 545, 401 selected villages ranked in the top three. A total of 145 villages in Hebei Province were selected, involving 9 prefecture-level cities, 24 counties and districts, 68 townships, and the total number of traditional villages ranked 12th in 31 provinces and cities in the country. After studying the traditional villages in Hebei Province through data collection, field investigation, semi-structure interview and so on, it is found that the reality is not optimistic. From the perspective of management, combining folklore, sociology and other disciplines, this paper makes a macro study of traditional villages in Hebei Province. It is not difficult to find that modernization challenges the protection of traditional villages because of its simplicity and convenience, excessive commercialization, aging population, empty nesting of villages, backward human settlements seriously restrict the protection of traditional villages, coupled with the weak awareness of the protection of local villagers. It makes the protection of traditional villages in Hebei Province more difficult. Throughout the national traditional village protection work, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Shanxi and other places provide reference experience for Hebei Province, through the comparison with the above provinces, summed up the reasons for many difficulties in the protection of traditional villages in Hebei Province. The imperfect laws and policies of traditional village protection, the lack of protection planning, funds, the lack of professionals and technology, and the lack of propaganda work are all important factors that seriously affect the development of traditional village protection in Hebei Province. Therefore, it is necessary for Hebei Province to strengthen the legislation of traditional village protection, to provide legal basis for the protection of traditional village, to formulate a reasonable plan for the protection of traditional village, and to carry out the protection work in an orderly manner. Enrich the source of funds, increase the financial support for the protection of traditional villages, strengthen the significance of traditional village protection, enhance the protection awareness of local villagers, encourage multi-party participation, expand the protection groups of traditional villages; Strengthen the training of traditional village protection professionals and the application of information technology, and realize the scientific and information technology of traditional village protection. Strengthening the protection of traditional villages has a long way to go. The protection of traditional villages is not only the protection of material and intangible cultural heritage, but also the inheritance and development of history. Through the discussion of the above protection path, we strive to realize the effective protection of traditional villages in Hebei Province and help the construction of beautiful villages in Hebei Province.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

【相似文献】