谈杭州萧山区南朝墓M1新出墓砖铭文
发布时间：2019-06-08 11:07
【摘要】：2013年7月,浙江省杭州市萧山区闻堰镇老虎洞南朝墓M1出土13件带有文字的墓砖。这些墓砖按其文字内容可以分为两类:一类是"宋景平元年太岁癸亥七月许作"砖,12件。砖铭揭示该墓年代上限为南朝宋景平元年,即423年;许姓人物应该是墓主的亲友,也是制作相关墓砖的负责人。另一类是"会稽永兴西乡相藏里许督自书之"砖,1件。其中"乡"、"督"等字写法较为独特,值得注意。砖铭表明其内容为墓主自定,而该墓砖很可能是在墓主生前就制作好的。此砖是萧山在六朝时期称"永兴"的第一件实物证据。值得注意的是,砖铭中出现了具体的乡、里名,可能是浙江省内首例,为研究六朝时期萧山地区的乡里制度提供了新资料。本文对其中疑难字作出释读,并对其中"自书之"、"乡里"等行文格式加以探讨。
[Abstract]:In July 2013, 13 tombs with words were unearthed from the tomb M1 of Lao Hu Dong, Wenyan Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. According to their text content, these tomb bricks can be divided into two categories: one is "Song Jingping first year old Guhai July Xuzuo" brick, 12 pieces. Brick Ming reveals that the upper limit of the tomb is the first year of Song Jingping in the Southern Dynasty, that is, 423. Xu should be the relatives and friends of the tomb owner and the person in charge of making the relevant tomb bricks. The other is "Huiji Yongxing West Township Xizang Xu Dou from the book" brick, 1 piece. Among them, "Township", "Governor" and other words are more unique, worthy of attention. The brick inscription indicates that its content is determined by the owner of the tomb, which is likely to have been made before the owner died. This brick is Xiaoshan in the six dynasties called "Yongxing" the first physical evidence. It is worth noting that there is a specific township, Li name, which may be the first case in Zhejiang Province, which provides new information for the study of the rural system in Xiaoshan area during the six dynasties. This paper interprets the difficult characters, and probes into the forms of "self-writing", "country" and so on.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心;杭州市文物考古研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“《急就篇》文本校释与新证研究”(项目批准号:14YJC770040) 上海市哲学社会科学“十二五”规划青年课题“《急就篇》整理与研究”(项目批准号:2014ELS002) 复旦大学新进校青年教师科研启动项目资助
【分类号】：K878.8
[Abstract]:In July 2013, 13 tombs with words were unearthed from the tomb M1 of Lao Hu Dong, Wenyan Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. According to their text content, these tomb bricks can be divided into two categories: one is "Song Jingping first year old Guhai July Xuzuo" brick, 12 pieces. Brick Ming reveals that the upper limit of the tomb is the first year of Song Jingping in the Southern Dynasty, that is, 423. Xu should be the relatives and friends of the tomb owner and the person in charge of making the relevant tomb bricks. The other is "Huiji Yongxing West Township Xizang Xu Dou from the book" brick, 1 piece. Among them, "Township", "Governor" and other words are more unique, worthy of attention. The brick inscription indicates that its content is determined by the owner of the tomb, which is likely to have been made before the owner died. This brick is Xiaoshan in the six dynasties called "Yongxing" the first physical evidence. It is worth noting that there is a specific township, Li name, which may be the first case in Zhejiang Province, which provides new information for the study of the rural system in Xiaoshan area during the six dynasties. This paper interprets the difficult characters, and probes into the forms of "self-writing", "country" and so on.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心;杭州市文物考古研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“《急就篇》文本校释与新证研究”(项目批准号:14YJC770040) 上海市哲学社会科学“十二五”规划青年课题“《急就篇》整理与研究”(项目批准号:2014ELS002) 复旦大学新进校青年教师科研启动项目资助
【分类号】：K878.8
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