战国秦汉时期滇池区域出土铁器研究
发布时间：2019-06-10 00:47
【摘要】：据目前考古发现铁器大约出现于我国的春秋时期,云南是我国较早出现和使用铁器的地区之一,而以古滇国为中心的滇池区域是云南早期铁器的聚集地。就出土情况来看,战国秦汉时期滇池区域出土铁器点占云南地区出土总量的五分之二以上,出土铁器数量占90%以上,所以滇池区域的出土铁器是云南早期铁器的代表,因此研究滇池区域早期铁器对研究云南地区的早期铁器有着十分重要的意义。战国秦中晚期滇池区域开始出现和使用铁器,但数量很少。在两汉时期,益州郡设立以后,滇池区域是云南地区的中心,通过文化的交流和发展,冶铁技术的传入,铁器在云南发展和普及,云南地区由青铜文明向铁器时代的过渡,开始进入云南早期铁器时代；东汉初期以后,滇池区域铁器普遍使用,云南地区进入铁器时代中期。 本文将建立在近年来新考古发现和综合几位专家研究的基础上探寻滇池区域铁器的最早出现和使用年代,以及铁器的来源、发展和演变过程。同时在立足考古资料的基础上对前人研究较少的冶铁技术、制铁工艺和铁器在滇池区域的地位及影响等方面都提出了自己的认识。首先,文中将战国秦汉时期滇池区域出土铁器的发展进行分期,通过对各个分期中出土铁器的数量种类和特征的分析研究来探讨各个时期滇池区域出土铁器的来源,在立足出土材料和综合分析的基础上对综合说进行深入分析,对各个时期滇池区域出土铁器的来源进行分别探讨,使战国秦汉时期滇池区域出土铁来源的综合说更加科学、可信。其次,在考古资料的基础上对前人研究较少的冶铁技术、制铁工艺和铁器在滇池区域的地位及影响等方面都提出了自己的认识,并在参考中原地区冶铁技术的基础上对滇池区域的冶铁技术、制铁工艺进行探讨,认为西汉中期武帝设郡以后冶铁技术随汉文化传入滇池区域；最后,通过对出土铁器的墓葬和装饰工艺等进行分析研究,确立战国秦汉时期铁器在滇池区域的地位和影响。
[Abstract]:According to the archaeological discovery of iron ware in the Spring and Autumn period of our country, Yunnan is one of the areas where iron ware appeared and used earlier in China, and the Dianchi area centered on ancient Yunnan is the gathering place of iron ware in the early stage of Yunnan. As far as the unearthed situation is concerned, during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties, the unearthed iron in Dianchi area accounted for more than 2/5 of the total unearthed iron in Yunnan, and the unearthed iron accounted for more than 90%. Therefore, the unearthed iron in Dianchi area was the representative of the early iron in Yunnan. Therefore, the study of early iron in Dianchi area is of great significance to the study of early iron in Yunnan. Iron ware began to appear and used in Dianchi Lake area in the middle and late warring States period, but the number was small. After the establishment of Yizhou County in the Han Dynasty, Dianchi Lake region was the center of Yunnan region. Through the cultural exchange and development, the introduction of iron smelting technology, the development and popularization of iron ware in Yunnan, and the transition from bronze civilization to iron age in Yunnan area. Began to enter the early iron age in Yunnan; After the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the iron ware in Dianchi Lake area was widely used, and Yunnan entered the middle period of the iron age. Based on the new archaeological discoveries and the study of several experts in recent years, this paper will explore the earliest appearance and use age of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area, as well as the source, development and evolution process of iron ware. At the same time, on the basis of archaeological data, our own understanding of iron smelting technology, iron making technology and the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area are put forward. First of all, the development of iron unearthed in Dianchi area during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties is divided into stages, and the source of iron unearthed in Dianchi area in each period is discussed through the analysis and study of the quantity and characteristics of iron unearthed in each stage. On the basis of unearthed materials and comprehensive analysis, this paper makes a deep analysis of the comprehensive theory, and probes into the sources of iron unearthed in Dianchi area in each period, so as to make the comprehensive theory of iron unearthed in Dianchi area more scientific in the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties. Credible. Secondly, on the basis of archaeological data, our own understanding of iron smelting technology, iron making technology and the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area are put forward. On the basis of referring to the iron smelting technology in Central Plains, the iron smelting technology and iron making technology in Dianchi area are discussed, and it is considered that the iron smelting technology was introduced into Dianchi area with Han culture after the establishment of county by Emperor Wudi in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. Finally, through the analysis and study of the tomb and decoration technology of unearthed iron ware, the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties were established.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K876.42
本文编号：2496036
[Abstract]:According to the archaeological discovery of iron ware in the Spring and Autumn period of our country, Yunnan is one of the areas where iron ware appeared and used earlier in China, and the Dianchi area centered on ancient Yunnan is the gathering place of iron ware in the early stage of Yunnan. As far as the unearthed situation is concerned, during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties, the unearthed iron in Dianchi area accounted for more than 2/5 of the total unearthed iron in Yunnan, and the unearthed iron accounted for more than 90%. Therefore, the unearthed iron in Dianchi area was the representative of the early iron in Yunnan. Therefore, the study of early iron in Dianchi area is of great significance to the study of early iron in Yunnan. Iron ware began to appear and used in Dianchi Lake area in the middle and late warring States period, but the number was small. After the establishment of Yizhou County in the Han Dynasty, Dianchi Lake region was the center of Yunnan region. Through the cultural exchange and development, the introduction of iron smelting technology, the development and popularization of iron ware in Yunnan, and the transition from bronze civilization to iron age in Yunnan area. Began to enter the early iron age in Yunnan; After the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the iron ware in Dianchi Lake area was widely used, and Yunnan entered the middle period of the iron age. Based on the new archaeological discoveries and the study of several experts in recent years, this paper will explore the earliest appearance and use age of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area, as well as the source, development and evolution process of iron ware. At the same time, on the basis of archaeological data, our own understanding of iron smelting technology, iron making technology and the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area are put forward. First of all, the development of iron unearthed in Dianchi area during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties is divided into stages, and the source of iron unearthed in Dianchi area in each period is discussed through the analysis and study of the quantity and characteristics of iron unearthed in each stage. On the basis of unearthed materials and comprehensive analysis, this paper makes a deep analysis of the comprehensive theory, and probes into the sources of iron unearthed in Dianchi area in each period, so as to make the comprehensive theory of iron unearthed in Dianchi area more scientific in the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties. Credible. Secondly, on the basis of archaeological data, our own understanding of iron smelting technology, iron making technology and the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area are put forward. On the basis of referring to the iron smelting technology in Central Plains, the iron smelting technology and iron making technology in Dianchi area are discussed, and it is considered that the iron smelting technology was introduced into Dianchi area with Han culture after the establishment of county by Emperor Wudi in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. Finally, through the analysis and study of the tomb and decoration technology of unearthed iron ware, the position and influence of iron ware in Dianchi Lake area during the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties were established.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K876.42
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