基于要素分析的国家历史文化名城格局中心性研究

发布时间：2019-06-14 00:41

【摘要】：基于全国119座国家历史文化名城的空间格局,在格局中心与行政归属、交通可达与空间破碎度、时间成本矩阵与最优市场选择等关键性指标和分析方法上,对行政条件、交通条件、市场条件影响下的国家历史文化名城中心性、中心职能、中心格局、服务市场范围进行解释和分析。结果发现:国家历史文化名城受制于全国范围内多中心分布和县级、地级的行政归属,其发展格局呈现大范围离散和小范围集聚版块的景观形态,地级名城格局中心向东部地区稍有偏离,县级名城格局中心向西部地区明显偏离。交通条件影响下的国家历史文化名城格局呈大范围集聚和局部离散的面状形态,格局中心虽然也因时间距离差异出现东部偏离、南部偏离的特征,但偏离的波动情况远远低于行政条件的影响水平。市场原则影响下的国家历史文化名城格局发展呈现错综复杂的网状形态和地域相关的区位特征,格局中心或区域中心性在全国不同地区表现出不同的地域特征。名城格局中心在不同要素下分布的不同特点是名城发展中区域自发集聚与行政手段管理调控、基础设施建设引导等相互博弈的结果。行政职能下降,交通职能、市场职能增长是未来的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:Based on the spatial pattern of 119 national historical and cultural cities in China, this paper explains and analyzes the centrality, central function, central pattern and service market scope of national historical and cultural cities under the influence of administrative conditions, traffic conditions and market conditions in terms of key indexes and analysis methods, such as pattern center and administrative ownership, traffic accessibility and spatial fragmentation, time-cost matrix and optimal market selection. The results show that the national famous historical and cultural cities are restricted by the multi-center distribution in the whole country and the administrative belonging at the county level and prefectural level, and their development pattern presents the landscape form of large-scale discrete and small-scale agglomeration, the pattern center of the prefecture-level famous cities deviates slightly from the eastern region, and the county-level famous city pattern center deviates obviously to the western region. The pattern of national historical and cultural cities under the influence of traffic conditions is in the form of large-scale agglomeration and local discretization. Although the pattern center deviates from the east and the south due to the difference of time and distance, the fluctuation of deviation is much lower than the influence level of administrative conditions. Under the influence of market principle, the development of the pattern of national historical and cultural cities presents complex network form and regional related location characteristics, and the center or regional centrality of the pattern shows different regional characteristics in different regions of the country. The different characteristics of the distribution of famous city pattern center under different elements are the result of game between regional spontaneous agglomeration, administrative means management and regulation, infrastructure construction guidance and so on in the development of famous city. The decline of administrative function, the growth of transportation function and market function is the development trend in the future.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所;北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(1055560GK) 北京师范大学跨学科沙龙2012(105520GK)资助
【分类号】：K878

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