苏美尔神庙建筑仪式探析——以古迪亚滚筒铭文A和B为例
发布时间：2019-08-16 14:28
【摘要】：古迪亚滚筒铭文A和B是迄今所知篇幅最长的苏美尔文献之一,也是古代两河流域历史上少有的详尽描述神庙建筑活动的文献之一。铭文详细记录了拉伽什第二王朝统治者古迪亚主持修建城邦主神宁吉尔苏的埃宁努神庙的经过。根据铭文反映出的苏美尔神庙建筑活动及相关仪式,我们能够深入认识苏美尔王权观念的内容、本质和特征。最后指出苏美尔统治者的建筑神庙活动实际上是一种政治行为,是通过神庙建筑活动强调统治者的统治具有神圣性、正统性和权威性的政治宣传行为。另外,这篇文献中反映出来的统治者的称号和自我描述、统治者的责任和义务等具有一脉相承的苏美尔王权观念特征,也对后世两河流域君主的王权观念产生深远了影响。
[Abstract]:The inscriptions A and B of Gudia drum are one of the longest known Sumerian documents so far, and they are also one of the rare documents describing the architectural activities of temples in the history of ancient two river basins. The inscription records in detail the construction of the temple of Einnu, the city-state god, presided over by Goudia, the ruler of the second dynasty of Lagash. According to the architectural activities and related rituals of Sumerian Temple reflected in the inscription, we can deeply understand the content, essence and characteristics of Sumerian monarchy. Finally, it is pointed out that the architectural temple activity of Sumerian rulers is actually a kind of political behavior, which emphasizes the sacred, orthodox and authoritative political propaganda behavior of the ruler's rule through the temple construction activity. In addition, the title and self-description of the ruler reflected in this document, the responsibility and obligation of the ruler have the same characteristics of Sumerian monarchy, and also have a profound impact on the monarch's monarchy concept of the two rivers in later generations.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：K86
，
本文编号：2527494
[Abstract]:The inscriptions A and B of Gudia drum are one of the longest known Sumerian documents so far, and they are also one of the rare documents describing the architectural activities of temples in the history of ancient two river basins. The inscription records in detail the construction of the temple of Einnu, the city-state god, presided over by Goudia, the ruler of the second dynasty of Lagash. According to the architectural activities and related rituals of Sumerian Temple reflected in the inscription, we can deeply understand the content, essence and characteristics of Sumerian monarchy. Finally, it is pointed out that the architectural temple activity of Sumerian rulers is actually a kind of political behavior, which emphasizes the sacred, orthodox and authoritative political propaganda behavior of the ruler's rule through the temple construction activity. In addition, the title and self-description of the ruler reflected in this document, the responsibility and obligation of the ruler have the same characteristics of Sumerian monarchy, and also have a profound impact on the monarch's monarchy concept of the two rivers in later generations.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：K86
，
本文编号：2527494
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