重返亚里士多德的论证优度理论

发布时间：2018-02-26 20:11

  本文关键词： 亚里士多德 论证优度 交往理性 工具性 “逻论修标准”　出处：《河南社会科学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：论证是人类理性交流的基本手段,而论证优度是评价论证好坏与衡量交往理性的根本标尺。亚里士多德提出了三重标准,即分析、论辩和修辞标准,这表明亚氏论证优度理论有着很强的作为交往理性工具的社会实践功能。但在亚氏之后,由于三重标准逐渐分野成为三条相对独立的逻辑、论辩与修辞标准,故论证优度理论也逐渐丧失了其社会实践功能。值得庆幸的是,自20世纪中叶以来,非形式逻辑、非单调逻辑、论证理论等相继兴起,使得论证理论家开始重新关注亚氏三重标准。故此,我们将基于逻辑、论辩与修辞标准重构一个新三重论证优度评价标准体系,我们称之为"逻论修标准"。
[Abstract]:Argumentation is the basic means of human rational communication, and the degree of argumentation is the basic yardstick of evaluating good and bad argumentation and measuring communicative rationality. Aristotle put forward three standards, namely, analysis, argumentation and rhetoric. This indicates that the theory of superior degree of argumentation has a strong social and practical function as a tool of communicative rationality. However, after Aristotle, the triple standards gradually become three relatively independent logic, argumentation and rhetoric standards. Therefore, the theory of argument excellence has gradually lost its social practice function. Fortunately, since the middle of 20th century, non-formal logic, non-monotone logic and argumentation theory have arisen one after another. As a result, argumentation theorists begin to pay more attention to the triple standard of Aristotle. Therefore, we will reconstruct a new evaluation standard system of superiority of triple argument based on logic, argumentation and rhetoric standard, which we call "the revision standard of logic theory".
【作者单位】： 中山大学哲学系;华东政法大学人文学院;
【基金】：2015年教育部基地重大项目(T5JJD720014)
【分类号】：B812.4
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本文编号：1539509