走向外在主义的认知哲学

发布时间：2018-06-14 16:19

  本文选题：认知哲学 + 认识论　； 参考：《哲学研究》2016年06期

【摘要】：分析知识的传统方法是为真实的信念作辩护。根据这种方法,辩护是知识的必要条件,认识论者致力于研究知识的辩护或合理性由什么构成的问题。内在主义混淆了辩护的状态与辩护活动之间的关系,致使对信念的辩护依赖于对它们的信任,客观上制约着能辩护信念的范围。克服这个难题只有走向知识的非辩护分析。走向外在主义是当今认知哲学发展的重要趋势,它表现在两方面:一是把辩护还原为可靠性,二是采用一种"弱"规定的知识标准。
[Abstract]:The traditional way to analyze knowledge is to defend true beliefs. According to this method, defense is a necessary condition of knowledge, and epistemologists devote themselves to the question of what constitutes the justification or rationality of knowledge. Intrinsic doctrine confuses the relationship between the state of defense and the activity of defense, which leads to the reliance on the trust of belief, which objectively restricts the range of belief that can be defended. Overcoming this problem can only lead to non-defense analysis of knowledge. The trend towards externalism is an important trend in the development of cognitive philosophy, which is manifested in two aspects: one is to restore defense to reliability, and the other is to adopt a "weak" standard of knowledge.
【作者单位】： 中国计量大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“基于逻辑视域的认知研究”(编号11AZD056) 教育部社科基金项目“认知科学视域的延展心灵问题研究”(编号15YJC720005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B812
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本文编号：2018117