从客观逻辑到主观逻辑——胡塞尔的逻辑学之路
发布时间：2018-07-20 21:06
【摘要】：传统形式逻辑自以为是"形式的",但其未看到,所有的判断都是建立在对一个自在存在的世界的素朴信仰之上的,它预先赋予了世界以一种客观的意义和存在地位,因而变成了一门客观的"世界逻辑"与经验的实证科学。由于形式逻辑既无法实现自我证成,也无法帮助其他实证科学超越其实证性,所以,一门真正的哲学逻辑学,一门既能全面解释一般科学之本质可能性,又能引导其现实发展的科学论,最终只有通过先验现象学、先验主观性的奠基才能得以产生。从客观逻辑到主观逻辑,从形式逻辑到先验逻辑,这是胡塞尔借助现象学方法所铺就的一条逻辑之路。
[Abstract]:The traditional formal logic thinks that it is "formal", but it does not see that all judgments are based on the simple belief in a world in which it exists. It presupposes an objective meaning and status of existence in the world. As a result, it becomes an objective "world logic" and empirical science. Since formal logic can neither achieve self-substantiation nor help other empirical science transcend its positivistic nature, a true philosophical logic can fully explain the essential possibility of general science. The scientific theory, which can guide its development in reality, can come into being only through the foundation of transcendental phenomenology and transcendental subjectivity. From objective logic to subjective logic, from formal logic to transcendental logic, this is a logical road laid by Husserl with the help of phenomenological methods.
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B516.52;B81-09
[Abstract]:The traditional formal logic thinks that it is "formal", but it does not see that all judgments are based on the simple belief in a world in which it exists. It presupposes an objective meaning and status of existence in the world. As a result, it becomes an objective "world logic" and empirical science. Since formal logic can neither achieve self-substantiation nor help other empirical science transcend its positivistic nature, a true philosophical logic can fully explain the essential possibility of general science. The scientific theory, which can guide its development in reality, can come into being only through the foundation of transcendental phenomenology and transcendental subjectivity. From objective logic to subjective logic, from formal logic to transcendental logic, this is a logical road laid by Husserl with the help of phenomenological methods.
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B516.52;B81-09
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