马克思东方社会理论与中国特色社会主义实践研究

发布时间：2018-02-06 06:07

本文关键词： 东方社会理论卡夫丁峡谷中国特色社会主义实践　出处：《海南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思东方社会理论是相对于西方国家而言的东方国家社会发展理论,它是晚年马克思以占有世界大部分人口的东方世界国家为背景,以俄国、印度和中国为典型,对东方世界国家的社会历史发展阶段、社会发展现状和未来向社会主义乃至共产主义社会过渡途径的科学把握和整体论述,并在此基础上由恩格斯、列宁、斯大林、毛泽东和邓小平等承前启后的马克思主义者不断丰富和发展的理论体系。欧洲社会主义运动进入低潮期后,马克思开始把研究的目光转向东方世界,通过分析东方社会国家特别是俄国、印度和中国的社会性质、基本特征、经济基础和专制统治制度,马克思深刻的认识到,人类社会的历史发展规律具有多样性的特点,局部地区实现跳跃式发展是完全有可能的。因此,马克思站在社会发展的角度,从全新的视角开始审视东方社会发展道路的可能性,并经过充分论证得出以俄国为典型代表的东方社会国家可以不通过资本主义制度的“卡夫丁峡谷”而享有资本主义制度所取得的一切积极成果。本文首先对马克思东方社会理论的形成与发展作了较为深入的研究,指出了马克思东方社会理论形成的历史背景和主要内容,并对马克思主义者对马克思东方社会理论的继承与发展进行了详细的论述；其次,从理论和实践两个方面对马克思东方社会理论的价值作了进一步的梳理：第三,结合胡锦涛同志在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上所作的报告,从中国特色社会主义道路、理论和制度三个方面论述中国特色社会主义实践对马克思东方社会理论的继承和发展,并得出了三点启示,以期更好的利用马克思东方社会理论来为中国特色社会主义服务,从而更好的实现中国现代化建设和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。
[Abstract]:Marx's theory of oriental society is the theory of social development of eastern countries relative to western countries. In his later years Marx took the oriental countries which have a large part of the world population as the background and Russia as his background. India and China are typical, to the oriental world country's social history development stage, the social development present situation and the future transition way to the socialism and even the communism society scientific grasp and the whole elaboration. And on this basis by Engels, Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, and so on the Marxist continuous enrichment and development of the theoretical system. After the European socialist movement entered the low tide, Marx began to focus his research on the eastern world, through the analysis of the social nature of the eastern countries, especially Russia, India and China, the basic characteristics. Economic base and autocratic rule system, Marx deeply recognized that the historical development of human society has the characteristics of diversity, local areas to achieve leapfrog development is completely possible. From the perspective of social development, Marx began to examine the possibility of oriental social development from a new perspective. Through full demonstration, it is concluded that the eastern countries represented by Russia can enjoy all the positive achievements of the capitalist system without passing the "Kaftin Canyon" of the capitalist system. In this paper, the formation and development of Marx's oriental social theory is studied in depth, and the historical background and main contents of the formation of Marx's oriental social theory are pointed out. It also discusses in detail the inheritance and development of Marx's oriental social theory by Marxists. Secondly, the value of Marx's oriental social theory is further combed from two aspects of theory and practice: third, combined with the report made by Comrade Hu Jintao at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. This paper discusses the inheritance and development of Marx's oriental social theory from the socialist practice with Chinese characteristics from three aspects of the road, theory and system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and draws three enlightenments. With a view to making better use of Marx's theory of oriental society to serve socialism with Chinese characteristics, Chinese Dream, who realizes the modernization of China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, can be better realized.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811;D61

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