费希特对青年马克思的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 19:10

本文关键词： 费希特知识学青年马克思影响扬弃　出处：《广西师范学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：关于费希特和马克思之间是否存在着直接和间接的关系的问题，人们一直进行着激烈的争论。有的学者觉得费希特与马克思之间没有联系，他们认为马克思和恩格斯没有像青年黑格尔派的其他成员那样，在反对黑格尔的过程中接受费希特的原则。也有的学者尽管没有详尽阐明费希特和马克思之间的具体思想联系，但他们认为费希特对马克思思想的形成产生过影响。其中加罗迪认为正是费希特的知识学用它的关于人的创造活动，以及在理性总体中先验个人的必然性的反思，给青年马克思留下了深刻的印象。而拉萨尔则认为，只有马克思的学说才真正为实现费希特的最宏伟的蓝图奠定了科学的基础，这幅蓝图就是以自由和所有人一律平等为基础的真正的法治国家。本文主要是对费希特哲学思想和青年马克思之间的联系进行讨论。笔者希望通过三个部分较为详细的论述来探讨费希特的思想和马克思思想之间，尤其是费希特对青年马克思的影响以及青年马克思对费希特的扬弃。第一部分介绍了费希特思想的形成过程和主要内容，并通过费希特生活的年代和成长的经历来说明这位德国哲学大师思想的独特性，以及费希特思想产生的深远影响。第二部分通过对文献资料的研究，寻找青年马克思的文中的费希特因素，分析费希特对青年黑格尔派的影响，费希特唯心主义先验论、实践观点、政治哲学等方面对青年马克思成长过程中的影响，阐述了费希特哲学思想对青年马克思的影响。第三部分主要论述了马克思对费希特哲学思想的扬弃，介绍了青年马克思在不断的学习、思考、实践的过程中，对费希特哲学思想的扬弃，，对自身思想的完善和发展，逐步形成符合当前社会发展的马克思主义哲学。为了清晰地了解马克思思想本身的成长及转变，更深层次洞悉马克思思想，必须对青年马克思哲学与费希特哲学之间的关系进行深入研究。通过文中对费希特思想和青年马克思的观点的对比分析，我们可以看出，费希特对青年马克思的影响是巨大的，并且在马克思主义的形成过程中有一定的促进作用。
[Abstract]:There has been a heated debate over whether there is a direct or indirect relationship between Fichte and Marx. Some scholars feel that Fichte and Marx are not connected. They believe that Marx and Engels did not accept Fichte's principles in their opposition to Hegel, as other members of the Young Hegel faction did. Some scholars, although they did not elaborate on the specific ideological links between Fichte and Marx, But they believed that Fichte had had an influence on the formation of Marx's thought. Among them, Garotti thought it was Fichte's theory of knowledge that used it to reflect on the creation of human beings and the transcendental individual's inevitability in the whole of reason. Young Marx was impressed, and LaSalle believed that only Marx's theory really laid the scientific foundation for the realization of Fichte's most magnificent blueprint. This blueprint is a true rule of law based on freedom and equality for all. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between Fichte's philosophical thought and young Marx. The author hopes to discuss the relationship between Fichte's thought and Marx's thought through three parts. In particular, Fichte's influence on young Marx and young Marx's sublation of Fichte. The first part introduces the forming process and main content of Fichte's thought, and explains the uniqueness of this German philosophy master's thought through Fichte's life and growing up experience. And the profound influence of Fichte's thought. The second part analyzes Fichte's influence on the youth Hegel school through the study of the literature and the analysis of Fichte's influence on the youth Hegel school, Fichte's idealism transcendentalism, the analysis of Fichte's influence on the youth Hegel school, the analysis of Fichte's idealistic transcendentalism. This paper expounds the influence of Fichte's philosophical thought on young Marx. The third part mainly discusses Marx's sublation of Fichte's philosophical thought. This paper introduces that in the process of studying, thinking and practicing, young Marx has subjugated Fichte's philosophical thoughts, perfected and developed his own thoughts, and gradually formed Marxist philosophy in line with the current social development. In order to have a clear understanding of the growth and transformation of Marx's thought itself, and to have a deeper insight into Marx's thought, We must deeply study the relationship between the philosophy of young Marx and that of Fichte. Through the comparative analysis of Fichte's thought and that of young Marx, we can see that Fichte's influence on young Marx is enormous. And in the formation of Marxism has a certain role in promoting.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B516.33;A811

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