马克思恩格斯环境伦理思想及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-03-27 11:34

本文选题：马克思恩格斯环境伦理思想　切入点：当代价值　出处：《东华理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,全球工业、经济和人口飞速增长,造成了能源短缺、生产浪费、生态环境污染等一系列问题,尤其是地球上半数森林消失,地下水日渐枯竭并受污染,生物多样性遭受了严重损害,气候异常等全球性的环境危机给人类敲响了警钟。为了避免和降低由气候变化和生态环境退化带来的灾难性后果,人们逐渐开始系统地、深入地研究人与生态环境的关系,形成了环境伦理观。马克思恩格斯环境伦理思想具有丰富的科学内涵,具有坚实的理论基础和深刻的现实基础;这一思想基于辩证唯物主义人的主体性理论,是认识和处理人与自然关系的基本原则。马克思恩格斯环境伦理思想认为人与自然界的融洽和谐是人类生存和发展的理想状态,对于认识当代面临的环境危机、指导实现可持续发展和构筑生态环境社会具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。本文首先基于历史和逻辑有机联系的视角,从环境伦理思想研究入手,对马克思恩格斯环境伦理思想的发展阶段与理论思维进行了整理与总结;其次从环境和发展的联系出发,从人化自然观、物质变换论与社会生态学的角度研究马克思恩格斯环境伦理思想对我国生态文明构建的理论价值和指导意义,提出了我国生态文明构建的方式与路径。全文分五章展开论述:第一章导言,介绍选题背景及意义,国内研究现状,研究的主要思路,研究方法和论文的创新点;第二章马克思恩格斯环境伦理思想概述;第三章分析当前我国环境现状及其原因;第四章探究马克思恩格斯环境伦理思想的当代价值;第五章是结束语,提出不足和以后研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the rapid growth of global industry, economy and population has caused a series of problems, such as energy shortage, waste of production, ecological pollution and so on. In particular, half of the forests on the earth have disappeared, and groundwater has been increasingly depleted and polluted. Biodiversity has been seriously damaged, and global environmental crises such as climate anomalies have sounded the alarm to mankind. In order to avoid and reduce the catastrophic consequences of climate change and ecological degradation, people have gradually begun to systematically, Deeply studying the relationship between human beings and ecological environment has formed the concept of environmental ethics. Marx and Engels' thought of environmental ethics has rich scientific connotation, solid theoretical basis and profound practical foundation. This thought is based on the subjective theory of dialectical materialism and is the basic principle of understanding and dealing with the relationship between man and nature. Marx and Engels' environmental ethics thought that the harmony between man and nature is the ideal state of human existence and development. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to understand the environmental crisis in the contemporary era, to guide the realization of sustainable development and to construct the ecological environment society. Firstly, this paper is based on the angle of view of the organic connection between history and logic. Starting with the study of environmental ethics thought, this paper collates and summarizes the developing stage and theoretical thinking of Marx and Engels' environmental ethics thought, secondly, from the connection of environment and development, from the view of humanization of nature, The theoretical value and guiding significance of Marx and Engels' environmental ethics to the construction of ecological civilization in China are studied from the perspective of material transformation theory and social ecology. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the background and significance of the selected topic, the current situation of domestic research, the main ideas of the research, the research methods and the innovation of the paper. The second chapter is an overview of Marx and Engels' environmental ethics; the third chapter analyzes the current situation of our environment and its reasons; the fourth chapter explores the contemporary value of Marx and Engels' environmental ethics; the fifth chapter is the conclusion, Put forward the deficiency and future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811;X2

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