列宁在处理农民问题上的矛盾和纠结

发布时间：2018-04-09 06:07

本文选题：苏俄农民问题　切入点：粮食政策　出处：《社会科学》2015年11期

【摘要】：无产阶级在农民占人口多数的经济文化落后国家取得政权后,如何正确对待农民权益,如何依靠工农联盟巩固政权,如何引导农民走社会主义道路,是摆在执政的共产党面前必须面对的重大问题。由于局势紧张,又缺乏经验,加上一些传统观念的束缚,列宁在苏维埃共和国初期处理农民问题上存在诸多矛盾和纠结,在政策上也有不少失误。新经济政策实施后,列宁对此作了深刻的反思,并在实践中不断探索解决农民问题的根本出路。尽管列宁最终没有完成自己的探索和转变,但他总结的经验教训是十分可贵的。可是,后来的领导人未能忠实继承列宁的政治遗产,造成苏联"三农"问题长期得不到解决。梳理和研究列宁在处理农民问题上的经验教训,仍有历史和现实的意义。
[Abstract]:After the proletariat has gained political power in the economically and culturally backward countries with a majority of peasants, how to treat the rights and interests of peasants correctly, how to rely on the alliance of workers and peasants to consolidate political power, and how to guide the peasants to take the socialist road,It is a major problem that must be faced by the ruling Communist Party.Because of the tense situation, lack of experience, and the shackles of some traditional ideas, Lenin had many contradictions and entanglements in handling the peasant problem in the early Soviet Republic, and there were also many mistakes in the policy.After the implementation of the new economic policy, Lenin made a profound reflection on it, and continued to explore the fundamental way out to solve the peasant problem in practice.Although Lenin did not finally complete his exploration and transformation, the lessons he summed up were valuable.However, later leaders failed to faithfully inherit Lenin's political heritage, resulting in the Soviet Union's "agriculture, countryside" problem unsolved for a long time.Sorting out and studying Lenin's experience and lessons in dealing with peasant problems still has historical and practical significance.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学政治学系;
【分类号】：A821

【共引文献】