中国共产党依宪执政研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 08:18

  本文选题：中国共产党 + 依宪执政　； 参考：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八届四中全会关于依宪执政理念的提出,经过了长期的探索过程,是执政党治国理论的重大发展,凝聚着中国共产党人为建设社会主义法治国家所作的努力和经验。宪法是一国的根本大法,是治国安邦的总章程。依宪执政是新中国民主、法治发展的历史经验总结,也是改革、开放的现实必然要求。依宪执政最基本的内涵就是完整、严格地实施现行宪法,其基本的要求是赖以实施的宪法是一部良好的宪法。依宪执政要求党要按照宪法的逻辑思考和解决各种社会问题,其基本要求是要树立宪法法律权威、规范党的执政权力和保护公民权利。提高党的宪法理念和尊重保障人权是党的依宪执政的重要内容。依照宪法执政能制约权力的专横,防止权力腐败,凝聚全民共识,坚定人民对法治发展的信心。依宪执政有利于实现党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一。要实现依宪执政,当下最急需的是健全国家法律的完善党内法规体系,科学界定执政权,正确发挥国家机关中党组的作用,避免党过分干涉国家机关合法行使职权。党委要理顺决策的体制和机制,加强党的依法决策和民主决策。党委还要建立健全责任追究制度,对领导干部的决策失误进行终身的问责,时刻提醒领导干部谨慎科学决策。改革和完善纪委监督是当前依宪执政的重点和难点,党的监督机制是否完善关系着党能否有效防治腐败问题,加强同级纪委对同级党委腐败案件的监督是当前解决党内腐败案件的重中之重。同时,我们应加强党员主体监督,扩大监督的基础。
[Abstract]:The proposal of the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on ruling by the Constitution has gone through a long exploration process, which is an important development of the governing theory of the ruling party, and condenses the efforts and experiences made by the Chinese Communists to build a socialist country ruled by law.Constitution is the fundamental law of a country and the general constitution of ruling a country.Ruling by the Constitution is the historical experience of democracy and rule by law in New China, and is also the inevitable requirement of reform and openness.The most basic connotation of governing according to the constitution is to complete and strictly implement the current constitution. Its basic requirement is that the constitution on which it is implemented is a good constitution.Governing according to the Constitution requires the Party to think and solve various social problems according to the logic of the Constitution. The basic requirement is to establish the authority of the Constitution, to regulate the ruling power of the Party and to protect the civil rights.Improving the party's constitutional concept and respecting and protecting human rights are the important contents of the party's constitutionality.Ruling in accordance with the Constitution can restrict the tyranny of power, prevent power corruption, condense the consensus of the whole people, and strengthen the people's confidence in the development of the rule of law.Ruling by the Constitution is conducive to the organic unity of the Party's leadership, the people as masters and the rule of law.In order to be in power in accordance with the Constitution, what is most urgently needed is to perfect the system of laws and regulations of the state, to scientifically define the ruling power, to give full play to the role of party groups in state organs, and to avoid excessive interference by the Party in the lawful exercise of functions and powers of state organs.The party committee should straighten out the system and mechanism of decision-making and strengthen the party's decision-making according to law and democracy.Party committees also need to establish and improve the system of accountability for responsibility, to hold leading cadres accountable for their decision-making mistakes for life, and to remind leading cadres to make prudent and scientific decisions at all times.To reform and improve the supervision of the discipline Inspection Commission is the key and difficult point of ruling in accordance with the Constitution. Whether the Party's supervision mechanism is perfect or not is related to whether the party can effectively prevent and cure corruption.Strengthening the supervision of the corruption cases of the Party committees at the same level is the most important task to solve the corruption cases in the Party.At the same time, we should strengthen the main supervision of party members and expand the basis of supervision.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D25
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本文编号：1772306